新
new
Readings
On'yomi
- シン
Kun'yomi
- あたら.しい
- あら.た
- あら-
- にい-
Nanori
- あせ
- あたらし
- し
- に
- にっ
- につ
- よし
Meaning
新 centers on the idea of newness: something fresh, recent, or not yet used. It applies to objects, states, and beginnings.
Most common words using 新
24 of 714- 新しんN2
new; neo-
- 新しいあたらしいN5
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date; modern
- 更新こうしんN2
renewal; update; replacement; renovation; breaking (a record)
- 新聞しんぶんN5
newspaper
- 新たあらたN3
new; fresh; novel
- 最新さいしんN3
latest; newest; late-breaking (news)
- 新作しんさく
new work; new production; new composition; new creation; new title
- 新規しんきN1
new; fresh
- 新潟にいがた
Niigata (city, prefecture)
- 新人しんじんN1
newcomer; new figure; new member; recruit; rookie; new talent; new star
- 新幹線しんかんせんN4
Shinkansen; bullet train
- 新品しんぴん
brand-new article; new item
- 新鮮しんせんN3
fresh
- 新型しんがた
new type; new style; new model; new strain (e.g. infectious disease)
- 維新いしんN1
reformation; revolution; renewal
- 新着しんちゃく
newly arrived; newly received
- 新曲しんきょく
new (musical) composition; new piece; new song
- 革新かくしんN1
reform; innovation
- 新刊しんかんN1
new book; new publication
- 新築しんちくN2
new building; new construction
- 新興しんこうN1
rising; developing; emergent; burgeoning; new
- 新設しんせつ
establishing; founding; setting up; organizing; establishment
- 斬新ざんしん
novel; original; new; innovative
- 新年しんねんN2
New Year
Study
Etymology
新 combines 亲 (originally a tool for cutting wood) and 斤 (axe), suggesting cutting fresh wood, which extended to the idea of newness. The modern form preserves this structure.
Meaning mnemonic
An axe 斤 beside a freshly cut tree 亲: the wood is new, still raw and unused. That fresh-cut feeling is the core of 新.
Reading mnemonic
For シン, imagine a shiny new axe: the gleam of the blade says 'shin' as it catches the light. Shin -> シン, and the axe is brand new.