Skip to content
Kotomora

染

dye, color, paint, stain, print

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · grade 6FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes9

Readings

On'yomi

  • セン

Kun'yomi

  • そ.める
  • そ.まる
  • し.みる
  • し.み

Nanori

  • そめ

Meaning

染 centers on applying color to something so it soaks in: dyeing fabric, painting a surface, staining an object, or printing with ink. The idea is always about color penetrating and changing the material.

Most common words using 染

20 of 284
  • 感染かんせん
    N2

    infection; contagion; becoming infected

  • 汚染おせん
    N3

    pollution; contamination

  • 染みしみ
    N3

    stain; spot; smudge; blot; smear; blotch

  • 染めそめ

    dyeing; printing

  • 馴染みなじみ

    familiarity; intimacy; acquaintance

  • 染まるそまる
    N1

    to be dyed

  • お馴染みおなじみ

    familiar; well-known; regular (e.g. customer); favourite; favorite

  • 染色せんしょく
    N1

    dyeing

  • 伝染でんせん
    N2

    contagion; infection

  • 馴染むなじむ
    N2

    to become familiar with; to get used to; to become accustomed to; to adapt oneself to; to become attached to; to become friendly with

  • 染めるそめる
    N2

    to dye; to colour; to color

  • 染みるしみる
    N2

    to soak (into); to permeate; to seep (in); to penetrate; to pierce

  • 染料せんりょう

    dye; dyestuff; coloring agent

  • 染井吉野そめいよしの

    Yoshino cherry (Prunus yedoensis)

  • 愛染あいぜん

    being drawn to something one loves; amorous passion

  • 藍染めあいぞめ

    indigo dye

  • 染織せんしょく

    dyeing and weaving

  • 血染めちぞめ

    bloodstained

  • 白髪染めしらがぞめ

    hair dye (for graying hair)

  • 染み渡るしみわたる

    to penetrate; to pervade; to spread

Explore all words using 染 →

Study

Etymology

染 combines 氵 (water) with 木 (tree) and 九, suggesting the process of dyeing cloth using water and plant-based dyes. The exact role of 九 is uncertain, but it may have contributed a phonetic element.

Meaning mnemonic

The top part 氿 looks like water 氵 and a number nine 九, and below is a tree 木. Imagine dipping cloth into a vat of water mixed with dye from nine different trees, soaking it until the color stains deeply.

Reading mnemonic

For セン, picture a dyeing master carefully counting sen (千, one thousand) drops of color into the water, making sure the shade is perfect: 千 -> セン, and the dye soaks into the cloth.