案
plan, suggestion, draft, ponder, fear, proposition, idea, expectation, worry, table, bench
Readings
On'yomi
- アン
Kun'yomi
- つくえ
Meaning
案 centers on a structured thought laid out for consideration: a plan, proposal, or draft. The senses of worry and fear are natural extensions of pondering possible outcomes, while table/bench is a separate concrete meaning for a flat surface used for such planning.
Most common words using 案
24 of 200- 提案ていあんN3
proposal; proposition; suggestion
- 案内あんないN5
guidance; leading (the way); showing around
- 案あんN3
idea; plan; proposal; suggestion; (government) bill
- 案件あんけん
matter (to discuss); item (on the agenda); issue; topic; case
- 法案ほうあんN1
bill (law); measure
- 案外あんがいN3
unexpectedly; surprisingly
- 考案こうあん
plan; device; idea; design; contrivance; conception; invention
- 案の定あんのじょうN2
as expected; just as one thought; as feared; sure enough
- 原案げんあん
original plan; original bill; original motion; draft
- 立案りつあん
planning; devising (a plan)
- 発案はつあん
suggestion; proposition; proposal; idea
- 草案そうあん
draft (for a speech, bill, etc.)
- 思案しあん
careful thought; consideration; deliberation; reflection; rumination; pondering
- 議案ぎあんN1
legislative bill; measure
- 勘案かんあん
taking into consideration; giving consideration (to)
- 答案とうあんN3
examination paper; examination script; answer sheet
- 懸案けんあん
pending question; unresolved problem
- 廃案はいあん
rejected bill (project)
- 名案めいあんN1
good idea
- 翻案ほんあん
adaptation (of a novel, play, etc.)
- 対案たいあん
counter-proposal; counter-suggestion
- 素案そあん
rough plan; draft
- 妙案みょうあん
ingenious idea; excellent plan; bright idea
- 試案しあん
tentative plan; draft plan
Study
Etymology
案 combines 安 (which likely contributes the sound アン) with 木 (wood), originally referring to a wooden table or desk. The planning meanings developed from the idea of working at a desk.
Meaning mnemonic
A wooden 木 surface under a roof-like 安 top suggests a sturdy desk where you spread out papers to draft a plan. The same desk can become a place of worry when you ponder too long.
Reading mnemonic
For アン, picture an architect named Ann leaning over a wooden desk, drafting a plan: Ann -> アン, and her table is covered in blueprints.