欲
longing, covetousness, greed, passion, desire, craving
Readings
On'yomi
- ヨク
Kun'yomi
- ほっ.する
- ほ.しい
Meaning
欲 centers on a strong inner pull toward something one lacks: longing, craving, or desire. The meanings extend naturally to greed and covetousness as excessive forms of that same wanting.
Most common words using 欲
20 of 119- 欲しいほしいN5
wanting (to have); desiring; wishing for
- 性欲せいよく
sexual desire; sex drive; lust
- 欲求よっきゅうN1
desire; want; will; wish; urge; craving
- 欲よくN1
greed; craving; desire; appetite; hunger; avarice; wants
- 欲望よくぼうN1
desire; appetite; lust
- 食欲しょくよくN3
appetite (for food)
- 意欲いよくN2
will; desire; eagerness; interest; drive; motivation; urge; ambition
- 欲情よくじょう
passion; passions; (sexual) desire; craving
- 強欲ごうよく
greedy; avaricious; rapacious; insatiable
- 貪欲どんよくN1
greedy; avaricious; covetous
- 欲張りよくばりN2
greed; avarice; covetousness; greedy person
- 欲するほっするN1
to want; to desire
- 物欲ぶつよく
worldly desires; materialistic desires
- 禁欲きんよく
abstinence; self-denial; celibacy; asceticism; abnegation
- 私欲しよく
self-interest; selfish desire
- 欲張るよくばる
to be greedy; to be avaricious; to want badly; to desire intensely; to covet
- 肉欲にくよく
lust; lusts of the flesh; animal passions; carnal desires
- 愛欲あいよく
passion; sexual desire; lust
- 無欲むよくN1
unselfish; disinterested; unavaricious; free of avarice
- 情欲じょうよく
passions; sexual desire; lust
Study
Etymology
欲 combines 谷 (valley) and 欠 (lack, yawn). The idea is a hollow or lack that needs filling, expressing desire or craving.
Meaning mnemonic
A valley (谷) is an empty space, and a person yawning (欠) shows a lack of air. Together they show a hollow feeling that wants to be filled: desire, longing, craving.
Reading mnemonic
For ヨク, imagine a yoke of oxen pulling a cart full of desired goods: yoke -> ヨク, and the craving for those goods is strong.