重
heavy, important, esteem, respect, heap up, pile up, nest of boxes, -fold
Readings
On'yomi
- ジュウ
- チョウ
Kun'yomi
- え
- おも.い
- おも.り
- おも.なう
- かさ.ねる
- かさ.なる
- おも
Nanori
- さね
- しげ
- しげる
Meaning
重 centers on the idea of weight and significance: something physically heavy, metaphorically important, or accumulated in layers. The senses of heaping up, piling, and folding grow naturally from the image of stacked weight, while esteem and respect are social extensions of treating something as weighty.
Most common words using 重
24 of 681- 重要じゅうようN3
important; essential; significant; major; key; principal
- 重いおもいN5
heavy; weighty
- 体重たいじゅうN4
(body) weight
- 貴重きちょうN3
precious; valuable
- 重視じゅうしN3
regarding as important; attaching importance to; taking a serious view of; putting emphasis on
- 重量じゅうりょうN2
weight
- 慎重しんちょうN3
careful; cautious; prudent; discreet; deliberate
- 重大じゅうだいN3
serious; important; significant; grave; weighty
- 尊重そんちょうN3
respect; esteem; regard
- 重力じゅうりょくN2
gravity; gravitation; gravitational pull
- 重なるかさなるN2
to be piled up; to lie on top of one another
- 重複ちょうふくN1
duplication; repetition; overlapping; redundancy; restoration
- 重ねるかさねるN3
to pile up; to heap up; to stack up; to put on top of another
- 積み重ねつみかさね
pile; accumulation
- 重症じゅうしょうN1
serious illness
- 多重たじゅう
multiple; multiplex
- 厳重げんじゅうN2
strict; severe; stringent; rigorous; rigid; firm; strong; secure
- 重宝ちょうほうN1
convenient; useful; handy; helpful
- 重度じゅうど
severe (illness, disability, etc.); serious
- 重点じゅうてんN2
important point; emphasis; stress; importance; priority
- 重みおもみN2
weight
- 重傷じゅうしょうN1
serious wound; serious injury
- 重たいおもたいN2
heavy; weighty
- 重心じゅうしんN1
centre of gravity (center)
Study
Etymology
重 originally depicted a person carrying a heavy load, with the early form showing a figure bent under weight. Over time it simplified to the modern stacked structure, which still suggests layers and heaviness.
Meaning mnemonic
The character looks like stacked layers: the top ノ and 一 over 日 over 里, like heavy boxes piled up. That weight makes it important and respected.
Reading mnemonic
For ジュウ, imagine a heavy jewel (ジュウ) pressing down on a pile of boxes: jewel -> ジュウ, and its weight makes the stack important.