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Kotomora

重

heavy, important, esteem, respect, heap up, pile up, nest of boxes, -fold

JLPTN4StatusJōyō · grade 3FrequencyTop 200Strokes9

Readings

On'yomi

  • ジュウ
  • チョウ

Kun'yomi

  • え
  • おも.い
  • おも.り
  • おも.なう
  • かさ.ねる
  • かさ.なる
  • おも

Nanori

  • さね
  • しげ
  • しげる

Meaning

重 centers on the idea of weight and significance: something physically heavy, metaphorically important, or accumulated in layers. The senses of heaping up, piling, and folding grow naturally from the image of stacked weight, while esteem and respect are social extensions of treating something as weighty.

Most common words using 重

24 of 681
  • 重要じゅうよう
    N3

    important; essential; significant; major; key; principal

  • 重いおもい
    N5

    heavy; weighty

  • 体重たいじゅう
    N4

    (body) weight

  • 貴重きちょう
    N3

    precious; valuable

  • 重視じゅうし
    N3

    regarding as important; attaching importance to; taking a serious view of; putting emphasis on

  • 重量じゅうりょう
    N2

    weight

  • 慎重しんちょう
    N3

    careful; cautious; prudent; discreet; deliberate

  • 重大じゅうだい
    N3

    serious; important; significant; grave; weighty

  • 尊重そんちょう
    N3

    respect; esteem; regard

  • 重力じゅうりょく
    N2

    gravity; gravitation; gravitational pull

  • 重なるかさなる
    N2

    to be piled up; to lie on top of one another

  • 重複ちょうふく
    N1

    duplication; repetition; overlapping; redundancy; restoration

  • 重ねるかさねる
    N3

    to pile up; to heap up; to stack up; to put on top of another

  • 積み重ねつみかさね

    pile; accumulation

  • 重症じゅうしょう
    N1

    serious illness

  • 多重たじゅう

    multiple; multiplex

  • 厳重げんじゅう
    N2

    strict; severe; stringent; rigorous; rigid; firm; strong; secure

  • 重宝ちょうほう
    N1

    convenient; useful; handy; helpful

  • 重度じゅうど

    severe (illness, disability, etc.); serious

  • 重点じゅうてん
    N2

    important point; emphasis; stress; importance; priority

  • 重みおもみ
    N2

    weight

  • 重傷じゅうしょう
    N1

    serious wound; serious injury

  • 重たいおもたい
    N2

    heavy; weighty

  • 重心じゅうしん
    N1

    centre of gravity (center)

Explore all words using 重 →

Study

Etymology

重 originally depicted a person carrying a heavy load, with the early form showing a figure bent under weight. Over time it simplified to the modern stacked structure, which still suggests layers and heaviness.

Meaning mnemonic

The character looks like stacked layers: the top ノ and 一 over 日 over 里, like heavy boxes piled up. That weight makes it important and respected.

Reading mnemonic

For ジュウ, imagine a heavy jewel (ジュウ) pressing down on a pile of boxes: jewel -> ジュウ, and its weight makes the stack important.