関
connection, barrier, gateway, involve, concerning
Readings
On'yomi
- カン
Kun'yomi
- せき
- -ぜき
- かか.わる
- からくり
- かんぬき
Meaning
関 centers on a point of connection or passage that can also act as a barrier: a gateway that links or separates, involvement that ties things together, and matters concerning something.
Most common words using 関
24 of 719- 関係かんけいN4
relation; relationship; connection
- 関連かんれんN3
relation; connection; relevance
- に関してにかんして
regarding ...; concerning ...; about ...; on ...; with respect to ...; in regard to ...
- 機関きかんN3
engine
- 関わるかかわるN2
to be involved (in); to get involved (in); to concern oneself (with); to take part (in); to interfere (in)
- 関西かんさいN2
Kansai (region comprising Kyoto, Osaka, Kobe and surrounding prefectures)
- 関東かんとうN2
Kantō (region comprising Tokyo and surrounding prefectures)
- 関心かんしんN3
concern; interest
- 関せき
barrier; gate
- 関与かんよN1
participation; taking part in; participating in; being concerned in
- 玄関げんかんN5
entrance; front door; entryway; entranceway; entry hall; vestibule; porch; foyer; mud room
- 関節かんせつN1
joint
- 関税かんぜいN1
customs (duties); duty; tariff
- 相関そうかんN1
correlation; interrelation
- 税関ぜいかんN2
customs; customs house
- 難関なんかんN1
barrier; obstacle; difficulty; hurdle; deadlock
- 大関おおぜき
ōzeki (second highest rank in sumo)
- 関するかんするN3
to concern; to be related
- 関門かんもんN1
barrier; checkpoint; gateway
- 通関つうかん
customs clearance
- 関知かんち
(one's) concern; having (something) to do with
- 関取せきとり
ranking wrestler in the makuuchi (senior-grade) or juryo (junior-grade) divisions
- 関心事かんしんじ
matter of concern; matter of interest
- 関脇せきわけ
wrestler of the third highest rank
Study
Etymology
関 is the modern simplified form of 關. The older form combines 門 (gate) with a phonetic component that also suggests a barrier or bolt. The modern 关 inside is a simplification that retains the gate imagery.
Meaning mnemonic
The gate 門 encloses a simplified barrier 关. Picture a guarded gateway that controls passage: it connects two sides but also blocks entry, just as involvement connects people but can also create barriers.
Reading mnemonic
For カン, imagine a can of bolts and bars used to secure a gate: can -> カン, and the gate is the barrier that connects or separates.