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Kotomora

関

connection, barrier, gateway, involve, concerning

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 4FrequencyTop 100Strokes14

Readings

On'yomi

  • カン

Kun'yomi

  • せき
  • -ぜき
  • かか.わる
  • からくり
  • かんぬき

Meaning

関 centers on a point of connection or passage that can also act as a barrier: a gateway that links or separates, involvement that ties things together, and matters concerning something.

Most common words using 関

24 of 719
  • 関係かんけい
    N4

    relation; relationship; connection

  • 関連かんれん
    N3

    relation; connection; relevance

  • に関してにかんして

    regarding ...; concerning ...; about ...; on ...; with respect to ...; in regard to ...

  • 機関きかん
    N3

    engine

  • 関わるかかわる
    N2

    to be involved (in); to get involved (in); to concern oneself (with); to take part (in); to interfere (in)

  • 関西かんさい
    N2

    Kansai (region comprising Kyoto, Osaka, Kobe and surrounding prefectures)

  • 関東かんとう
    N2

    Kantō (region comprising Tokyo and surrounding prefectures)

  • 関心かんしん
    N3

    concern; interest

  • 関せき

    barrier; gate

  • 関与かんよ
    N1

    participation; taking part in; participating in; being concerned in

  • 玄関げんかん
    N5

    entrance; front door; entryway; entranceway; entry hall; vestibule; porch; foyer; mud room

  • 関節かんせつ
    N1

    joint

  • 関税かんぜい
    N1

    customs (duties); duty; tariff

  • 相関そうかん
    N1

    correlation; interrelation

  • 税関ぜいかん
    N2

    customs; customs house

  • 難関なんかん
    N1

    barrier; obstacle; difficulty; hurdle; deadlock

  • 大関おおぜき

    ōzeki (second highest rank in sumo)

  • 関するかんする
    N3

    to concern; to be related

  • 関門かんもん
    N1

    barrier; checkpoint; gateway

  • 通関つうかん

    customs clearance

  • 関知かんち

    (one's) concern; having (something) to do with

  • 関取せきとり

    ranking wrestler in the makuuchi (senior-grade) or juryo (junior-grade) divisions

  • 関心事かんしんじ

    matter of concern; matter of interest

  • 関脇せきわけ

    wrestler of the third highest rank

Explore all words using 関 →

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Etymology

関 is the modern simplified form of 關. The older form combines 門 (gate) with a phonetic component that also suggests a barrier or bolt. The modern 关 inside is a simplification that retains the gate imagery.

Meaning mnemonic

The gate 門 encloses a simplified barrier 关. Picture a guarded gateway that controls passage: it connects two sides but also blocks entry, just as involvement connects people but can also create barriers.

Reading mnemonic

For カン, imagine a can of bolts and bars used to secure a gate: can -> カン, and the gate is the barrier that connects or separates.