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Kotomora

案

plan, suggestion, draft, ponder, fear, proposition, idea, expectation, worry, table, bench

JLPTN2StatusJōyō · grade 4FrequencyTop 500Strokes10

Readings

On'yomi

  • アン

Kun'yomi

  • つくえ

Meaning

案 centers on a structured thought laid out for consideration: a plan, proposal, or draft. The senses of worry and fear are natural extensions of pondering possible outcomes, while table/bench is a separate concrete meaning for a flat surface used for such planning.

Most common words using 案

24 of 200
  • 提案ていあん
    N3

    proposal; proposition; suggestion

  • 案内あんない
    N5

    guidance; leading (the way); showing around

  • 案あん
    N3

    idea; plan; proposal; suggestion; (government) bill

  • 案件あんけん

    matter (to discuss); item (on the agenda); issue; topic; case

  • 法案ほうあん
    N1

    bill (law); measure

  • 案外あんがい
    N3

    unexpectedly; surprisingly

  • 考案こうあん

    plan; device; idea; design; contrivance; conception; invention

  • 案の定あんのじょう
    N2

    as expected; just as one thought; as feared; sure enough

  • 原案げんあん

    original plan; original bill; original motion; draft

  • 立案りつあん

    planning; devising (a plan)

  • 発案はつあん

    suggestion; proposition; proposal; idea

  • 草案そうあん

    draft (for a speech, bill, etc.)

  • 思案しあん

    careful thought; consideration; deliberation; reflection; rumination; pondering

  • 議案ぎあん
    N1

    legislative bill; measure

  • 勘案かんあん

    taking into consideration; giving consideration (to)

  • 答案とうあん
    N3

    examination paper; examination script; answer sheet

  • 懸案けんあん

    pending question; unresolved problem

  • 廃案はいあん

    rejected bill (project)

  • 名案めいあん
    N1

    good idea

  • 翻案ほんあん

    adaptation (of a novel, play, etc.)

  • 対案たいあん

    counter-proposal; counter-suggestion

  • 素案そあん

    rough plan; draft

  • 妙案みょうあん

    ingenious idea; excellent plan; bright idea

  • 試案しあん

    tentative plan; draft plan

Explore all words using 案 →

Study

Etymology

案 combines 安 (which likely contributes the sound アン) with 木 (wood), originally referring to a wooden table or desk. The planning meanings developed from the idea of working at a desk.

Meaning mnemonic

A wooden 木 surface under a roof-like 安 top suggests a sturdy desk where you spread out papers to draft a plan. The same desk can become a place of worry when you ponder too long.

Reading mnemonic

For アン, picture an architect named Ann leaning over a wooden desk, drafting a plan: Ann -> アン, and her table is covered in blueprints.