甘
sweet, coax, pamper, be content, sugary
Readings
On'yomi
- カン
Kun'yomi
- あま.い
- あま.える
- あま.やかす
- うま.い
Nanori
- かも
Meaning
甘 centers on the experience of sweetness: a sugary taste, and by extension, the soft, indulgent attitude of coaxing or pampering someone, or being content with something pleasant.
Most common words using 甘
20 of 125- 甘いあまいN5
sweet-tasting; sweet; sugary; sugared
- 甘えあまえ
overdependence (on others; usu. one's fosterers or seniors); lack of self-reliance; presumed acceptance (of one's behaviour); presumed benevolence; attention-seeking (behavior)
- 甘味あまみN2
sweetness; sugary taste
- 甘やかすあまやかすN3
to pamper; to spoil
- 甘酒あまざけ
sweet half sake; sweet drink made from fermented rice
- 甘酸っぱいあまずっぱいN1
sweet and sour
- 甘えるあまえるN2
to behave like a spoiled child; to fawn on
- 甘美かんび
sweet (taste); luscious
- 甘口あまくちN1
sweet flavour; sweet flavor; mildness
- 甘えん坊あまえんぼう
wheedling child; spoiled child; pampered child; child who always demands attention
- 甘んずるあまんずる
to content oneself with; to be resigned to (one's fate); to be contented (satisfied) with (one's lot)
- 甘党あまとう
person who prefers sweet things to alcoholic drinks; person with a sweet tooth
- 甘ったるいあまったるい
sentimental; mushy; saccharine
- 甘辛あまから
sweetness and saltiness; salted and sweetened taste
- 甘ったれあまったれ
overreliance on others; excessive babyishness
- 甘草かんぞう
liquorice; licorice
- 甘酢あまず
sweet vinegar
- 甘受かんじゅ
submitting to (a demand, one's fate, etc.); putting up with; resigning oneself to; accepting (without complaint)
- 甘栗あまぐり
broiled sweet chestnuts
- 甘辛いあまからい
salty-sweet
Study
Etymology
甘 is a pictograph of something sweet held in the mouth, with the horizontal stroke representing the sweet item and the outer strokes the mouth. This origin is well established.
Meaning mnemonic
Picture a piece of candy held inside a mouth: the horizontal stroke is the sweet treat, and the surrounding strokes form the mouth. That sweetness leads to pampering and contentment.
Reading mnemonic
For カン, imagine a can of sweet soda: can -> カン, and the sugary drink inside is pure 甘.