乱れる · ichidan verb
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 乱れる | 乱れない |
| Polite | 乱れます | 乱れません |
| Past polite | 乱れました | 乱れませんでした |
| Past | 乱れた | 乱れなかった |
| Te-form | 乱れて | 乱れないで |
| Desire | 乱れたい | 乱れたくない |
| Potential | 乱れられるalso 乱れれる | 乱れられないalso 乱れれない |
| Passive | 乱れられる | 乱れられない |
| Causative | 乱れさせる | 乱れさせない |
| Causative passive | 乱れさせられる | 乱れさせられない |
| Volitional | 乱れよう | |
| Polite volitional | 乱れましょう | |
| Imperative | 乱れろ | 乱れるな |
| Conditional | 乱れれば | 乱れなければ |
| Tara conditional | 乱れたら | 乱れなかったら |
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
be disordered; be disarranged; be disheveled
Describes physical disorder: hair, clothes, room, order, rhythm, etc. Intransitive counterpart to 乱す.
My hair got messed up by the wind.
Your room is a mess, so clean it up.
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
be upset; be disturbed; get confused
Describes mental or emotional disturbance: heart, mind, composure, thoughts. Often used with 心, 気持ち, 精神, etc.
My heart was disturbed by the sudden news.
He was shaken and his thoughts became confused.
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
lapse into chaos; fall into disorder
Used for social or systemic breakdown: public order, discipline, morals, due to war, crisis, etc. Often with 秩序, 風紀, 世の中.
The country's order collapsed due to the war.
Public morals declined during the recession.
The wind messed up my hair.
His words left my feelings in turmoil.
The country's order broke down because of the war.
Society is in turmoil because of the recession.
My breathing became ragged after running a long distance.
My lifestyle has become disorderly from working late every night.
The rhythm went off midway through the performance.
定まる describes something becoming settled or stable, while 乱れる describes it becoming disordered or unstable.
lidless box for clothes
disheveled hair; tousled hair