情け
Meanings
pity; sympathy; compassion; mercy
Emotional response to another's suffering or misfortune; often implies a willingness to help or forgive. Common in phrases like 情けをかける (show mercy) and 情け深い (compassionate).
He showed mercy to his enemy.
A compassionate person is respected by those around them.
affection; love; tender feeling
Warm, affectionate feeling, often in the context of close relationships or romantic love. Can appear in classical or literary expressions; in modern Japanese, 情け itself is less common for this sense, but it survives in compounds like 情け心 (tender heart) and set phrases.
He was moved by her affectionate gaze.
Many old waka poems express the tender feelings between men and women.
Usage patterns
- 〈人〉に情けを求めるto beg someone for mercy
He begged his enemy for mercy, but was refused.
- 情けが薄いto be lacking in compassion
He's lacking in compassion and won't help people even when they're in trouble.
- 〈人〉の情けを受けるto receive someone's mercy or kindness
Thanks to the villagers' kindness, he was able to get back on his feet.
Expressions· 10
- 人は情けbe kind to others; one good turn deserves another
- 情けが仇kindness can backfire; pardon makes offenders
- 情けを知るfall in love for the first time; know love · be compassionate; show mercy
- 武士の情けsamurai's compassion; warrior's mercy
- 情けをかけるshow mercy; have compassion; be kind