惜しむ · godan verb (-mu)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 惜しむ | 惜しまない |
| Polite | 惜しみます | 惜しみません |
| Past polite | 惜しみました | 惜しみませんでした |
| Past | 惜しんだ | 惜しまなかった |
| Te-form | 惜しんで | 惜しまないで |
| Desire | 惜しみたい | 惜しみたくない |
| Potential | 惜しめる | 惜しめない |
| Passive | 惜しまれる | 惜しまれない |
| Causative | 惜しませる | 惜しませない |
| Causative passive | 惜しませられるalso 惜しまされる | 惜しませられないalso 惜しまされない |
| Volitional | 惜しもう | |
| Polite volitional | 惜しみましょう | |
| Imperative | 惜しめ | 惜しむな |
| Conditional | 惜しめば | 惜しまなければ |
| Tara conditional | 惜しんだら | 惜しまなかったら |
godan verb (-mu), transitive verb
spare; grudge; be sparing with; be frugal; be stingy
Reluctance to use, give, or spend something because it is considered valuable or limited. Can range from sensible frugality to negative stinginess depending on context.
彼はお金を惜しんで、必要なものまで買わない。
He grudges money and won't even buy what he needs.
I study, grudging every moment (i.e., making the most of my time).
godan verb (-mu), transitive verb
Feeling sorry about a loss, parting, or missed opportunity. Often used with nouns like 別れ (farewell) or 死 (death).
I regretted parting with my friend.
Many voices lamented his death.
godan verb (-mu), transitive verb
be reluctant (to do); be unwilling
Hesitation or unwillingness to do something, often because it involves effort, cost, or loss. Commonly used in the pattern 〜を惜しまない (not to spare/grudge ~).
He spares no effort.
I have no intention of being reluctant to cooperate.
godan verb (-mu), transitive verb
To treasure something and be unwilling to lose or waste it. Often used for abstract things like time, talent, or relationships.
She treasured every moment and practiced.
It's a waste to hold your talent dear and not use it.
godan verb (-mu), transitive verb
Archaic sense, often written as 愛しむ. Expresses deep affection or cherishing, now largely replaced by 愛する or 大切にする.
The old poem expresses a mother's heart cherishing her child.
He spared no effort.
Voices expressing sorrow over his death came one after another.
He was so frugal that he wouldn't buy new shoes.
He regretted that the young man's talent would go to waste.
stinginess; miserliness
reluctance to give out; grudging provision