noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
formation; establishment; coming into existence
Used for the creation or founding of organizations, systems, governments, or abstract entities. Often appears in formal or news contexts.
This organization was established last year.
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
conclusion; reaching; completion
Refers to the successful conclusion or materialization of agreements, deals, contracts, or negotiations. Common in business and legal contexts.
両社の間で合意が成立した。
An agreement was reached between the two companies.
契約の成立には双方の署名が必要だ。
Both parties' signatures are required for the contract to be concluded.
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
being valid; holding true; applying
Used for theories, arguments, or logical conditions being valid or holding. Often in academic or analytical contexts.
その理論は特定の条件下でのみ成立する。
That theory holds true only under specific conditions.
彼の主張は論理的に成立していない。
His argument does not hold logically.