訴える
訴える · ichidan verb
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 訴える | 訴えない |
| Polite | 訴えます | 訴えません |
| Past polite | 訴えました | 訴えませんでした |
| Past | 訴えた | 訴えなかった |
| Te-form | 訴えて | 訴えないで |
| Desire | 訴えたい | 訴えたくない |
| Potential | 訴えられるalso 訴えれる | 訴えられないalso 訴えれない |
| Passive | 訴えられる | 訴えられない |
| Causative | 訴えさせる | 訴えさせない |
| Causative passive | 訴えさせられる | 訴えさせられない |
| Volitional | 訴えよう | |
| Polite volitional | 訴えましょう | |
| Imperative | 訴えろ | 訴えるな |
| Conditional | 訴えれば | 訴えなければ |
| Tara conditional | 訴えたら | 訴えなかったら |
Meanings
ichidan verb, transitive verb
raise; bring to attention
Used for formally or earnestly bringing a matter, complaint, or opinion to someone's attention, often to an authority or the public.
The residents raised the issue with the city.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
appeal to; work on emotions
Appeals to abstract faculties or feelings, such as reason, conscience, or sympathy. Often used in the pattern ~に訴える.
See also: 理性に訴える
He gave a speech that appealed to the audience's emotions.
Let's talk by appealing to reason.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
complain; lodge a complaint
Expresses dissatisfaction or grievance, often formally. Can overlap with sense 1 when a complaint is raised to an authority.
He complained to the company about the poor treatment.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
sue; take to court
Legal action; bringing a lawsuit against someone. The object is the person or entity being sued.
He sued his neighbor for damages.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
resort to; have recourse to
Used when someone turns to extreme measures like violence or force. Often in the pattern ~に訴える.
See also: 暴力に訴える
They finally resorted to violence.
Usage patterns
- 〈人〉を訴えるto sue someone
He sued the company for wrongful dismissal.
- 〈事〉を訴えるto raise an issue or make a complaint about something
The residents raised concerns about environmental problems.
- 痛みを訴えるto complain of pain
The patient complained of abdominal pain.
- 〈感情〉に訴えるto appeal to someone's emotions/sense of (something)
The advertisement was designed to appeal to consumers' emotions.