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遅刻 (ちこく, chikoku) Japanese meaning: lateness | Kotomora
Common word› JLPT N4 › Freq. Frequency Top 10,000 Conjugation 遅刻する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
Form Positive Negative Dictionary 遅ち 刻こく する 遅ち 刻こく しない Polite 遅ち 刻こく します 遅ち 刻こく しません Past polite 遅ち 刻こく しました 遅ち 刻こく しませんでした Past 遅ち 刻こく した 遅ち 刻こく しなかった Te-form 遅ち 刻こく して 遅ち 刻こく しないで Desire 遅ち 刻こく したい 遅ち 刻こく したくない Potential 遅ち 刻こく できる 遅ち 刻こく できない Passive 遅ち 刻こく される 遅ち 刻こく されない Causative 遅ち 刻こく させる 遅ち 刻こく させない Causative passive 遅ち 刻こく させられる 遅ち 刻こく させられない Volitional 遅ち 刻こく しよう Polite volitional 遅ち 刻こく しましょう Imperative 遅ち 刻こく しろ 遅ち 刻こく するな Conditional 遅ち 刻こく すれば 遅ち 刻こく しなければ Tara conditional 遅ち 刻こく したら 遅ち 刻こく しなかったら
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I left home early so I wouldn't be late.
Usage patterns 〈 場ば 所しょ 〉 に 遅ち 刻こく する to be late arriving at a place
The train stopped and I was late for school.
〈 数すう 〉 分ふん 遅ち 刻こく する to be a certain number of minutes late
I ended up being ten minutes late to the meeting.
遅ち 刻こく の 理り 由ゆう を 説せつ 明めい する to explain the reason for being late
I explained to the teacher the reason I was late.
遅ち 刻こく して 怒おこ られる to get scolded for being late
I was late again and got scolded by the teacher.
Related words 遅れる is a general verb meaning 'to be late' or 'to fall behind' for anything, while 遅刻 specifically means arriving late to a scheduled event like school or work.
遅刻 specifically means arriving late to a scheduled event like school or work, whereas 遅れ is a broader noun for any kind of lag or delay.
Don't confuse with· 6 遅延 refers to a delay in schedules or transportation (e.g. a train running late), while 遅刻 refers to a person arriving late to an appointment or duty.
早退 means leaving early before the scheduled end time, whereas 遅刻 means arriving late at the start; the two are often mentioned together as opposite attendance problems.
遅刻 means being late for something (the result), whereas 寝坊 means oversleeping (a possible cause of being late), so the two are related but not interchangeable.
Show 3 more Word family perfect attendance (no lateness); never being late
late slip; tardy notice; report of late arrival
latecomer; person who arrives late
chronic latecomer; person who is always late
Written forms 遅ち 刻こく Usage 98%
Standard kanji spelling; high priority.
ちこく Usage 2%
Etymology From 遅 (chi, 'late') + 刻 (koku, 'time'). The kanji combination directly conveys the meaning of being late for a set time.
N1
遅刻 means being late for an appointment or event (e.g. school, a meeting), whereas 手遅れ means a point has passed where action can still help, often in serious or medical contexts.
遅刻する means being late for a specific scheduled time like school or a meeting, while 出遅れる means falling behind at the start of a competition or endeavor rather than missing a set time.
欠席 means not attending at all, whereas 遅刻 means arriving late to something you do attend.
