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闘争 (とうそう, tousou) Japanese meaning: fight | Kotomora
Common word› JLPT N1 › Freq. Frequency Top 10,000 Conjugation 闘争する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
Form Positive Negative Dictionary 闘とう 争そう する 闘とう 争そう しない Polite 闘とう 争そう します 闘とう 争そう しません Past polite 闘とう 争そう しました 闘とう 争そう しませんでした Past 闘とう 争そう した 闘とう 争そう しなかった Te-form 闘とう 争そう して 闘とう 争そう しないで Desire 闘とう 争そう したい 闘とう 争そう したくない Potential 闘とう 争そう できる 闘とう 争そう できない Passive 闘とう 争そう される 闘とう 争そう されない Causative 闘とう 争そう させる 闘とう 争そう させない Causative passive 闘とう 争そう させられる 闘とう 争そう させられない Volitional 闘とう 争そう しよう Polite volitional 闘とう 争そう しましょう Imperative 闘とう 争そう しろ 闘とう 争そう するな Conditional 闘とう 争そう すれば 闘とう 争そう しなければ Tara conditional 闘とう 争そう したら 闘とう 争そう しなかったら
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両りょう 軍ぐん の 闘とう 争そう は 激はげ し さ を 増ま し た 。
The fighting between the two armies intensified.
He threw himself into a struggle against the authorities.
Usage patterns 〈 相手あいて〉 〉 と 闘争うそう する to fight/struggle against an opponent
The workers struggled against management.
〈 事こと 〉 のために 闘とう 争そう する to fight/struggle for a cause
They continued their struggle for their rights.
闘とう 争そう を 繰く り 広ひろ げる to wage/carry out a struggle
The two factions waged a fierce struggle.
闘とう 争そう に 発はっ 展てん する to escalate into a conflict/struggle
The opposition escalated into a fierce conflict.
闘とう 争そう を 起お こす to launch a struggle/strike
The labor union launched a struggle demanding a pay raise.
Kanji 斗 Big Dipper, ten sho (vol), sake dipper Related words· 6 争い is a general, everyday word for a dispute or quarrel, while 闘争 implies a more organized, prolonged, or ideological struggle.
戦闘 refers specifically to armed or military combat, whereas 闘争 also covers non-violent social or labor struggles.
抗争 emphasizes a prolonged power struggle or feud between rival groups, while 闘争 is broader and can describe any kind of fight or movement.
対立 describes a standoff or opposition of positions without necessarily implying active fighting, while 闘争 implies an active struggle or confrontation.
Show 2 more 闘争 emphasizes an organized or ideological struggle, such as a political or labor fight, whereas 戦い is more general and can describe any kind of struggle.
闘争する is a formal term for a prolonged struggle, often political or ideological, while 戦う is more general and can describe everyday battles or contests too.
Don't confuse with· 5 戦争 means 'war' between nations or armies, while 闘争 is broader and can refer to any struggle, including labor disputes or political movements, not just warfare.
闘争 refers to a broader social, political, or ideological struggle, while 格闘 denotes a close, personal physical or mental struggle.
闘争 emphasizes active fighting or struggle (often political or labor activism) as a verb of resistance, while 抗争 highlights the ongoing rivalry or feud between opposing groups.
Word family· 15 fighting spirit; competitive drive
three-cornered fight; three-way struggle
strike for leave; leave strike
Written forms 闘とう 争そう Usage 100%
Standard kanji spelling; high-frequency in news and formal contexts.
斗とう 争そう Usage <1%
search-only kanji form
Search-only variant; not used in modern standard Japanese.
Etymology Compound of 闘 (fight) and 争 (contend). The spelling 斗争 is a variant using the simplified form of 闘, and 鬪爭 is the kyūjitai form. The word has been used since the Meiji era to translate Western concepts of social and political struggle.
Show 2 more 闘争 means an abstract 'struggle' or 'conflict', such as a political or ideological fight, whereas 乱闘 refers to an actual physical brawl.
逃走 (fleeing) and 闘争 (struggle, conflict) are pronounced identically but have opposite meanings, so context is essential to tell them apart.
闘とう
争そう
court battle; legal fight in court
joint struggle; united fight
Show 5 more internal struggle; infighting
campaign against the Japan-US Security Treaty (1959-60, 1970)
negotiation of conditions; bargaining over terms
power struggle
court battle; legal battle
