丈
also: たき
Meanings
Refers to vertical height or stature, often of people, plants, or things measured by how tall they stand. In everyday speech, 背丈 is common for a person's height.
Tall grass is growing in the garden.
This tree is about as tall as a person.
length of clothing; hem length
Commonly used for the length of garments or garment parts, especially in phrases such as スカートの丈, 着丈, 袖丈, and 丈が長い/短い.
This skirt is a little long.
I had the length of the pants altered.
all one feels; everything one has; the full extent
Idiomatic use in emotional fixed expressions such as 思いの丈 and 心の丈, meaning the full extent of one's feelings or thoughts.
She poured all her feelings into the letter.
He finally revealed everything that was in his heart.
magnificence; dignified grandeur
Rare literary or critical use, especially in discussion of waka poetry; not a normal everyday meaning of 丈.
In old waka criticism, the magnificence of a poem was valued.
Usage patterns
- 〈植物〉の丈が伸びるfor a plant's height or stalk length to grow
The rice plants have grown quite tall.
- 〈物〉の丈を出すto let out (lengthen) the hem of a garment
I had the hem of my child's clothes let out.
- 丈が長い/短い(of a garment) to be long or short in length
This skirt is too short.
- 〈物〉の丈を測るto measure the length of a garment
I had the sleeve length measured at the clothing store.
Expressions
- 身の丈stature; body height · one's means; one's status; one's ability
- 思いの丈one's whole heart; everything one feels
- どれだけhow much; how many; to what extent
- 丈を詰めるshorten a garment; take in a hem
- 身の丈に合うfit; be the right size · be appropriate for one's position; be within one's means; be suited to one's abilities