乱れる
乱れる · ichidan verb
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 乱れる | 乱れない |
| Polite | 乱れます | 乱れません |
| Past polite | 乱れました | 乱れませんでした |
| Past | 乱れた | 乱れなかった |
| Te-form | 乱れて | 乱れないで |
| Desire | 乱れたい | 乱れたくない |
| Potential | 乱れられるalso 乱れれる | 乱れられないalso 乱れれない |
| Passive | 乱れられる | 乱れられない |
| Causative | 乱れさせる | 乱れさせない |
| Causative passive | 乱れさせられる | 乱れさせられない |
| Volitional | 乱れよう | |
| Polite volitional | 乱れましょう | |
| Imperative | 乱れろ | 乱れるな |
| Conditional | 乱れれば | 乱れなければ |
| Tara conditional | 乱れたら | 乱れなかったら |
Meanings
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
be disordered; be disarranged; be disheveled
Describes physical disorder: hair, clothes, room, order, rhythm, etc. Intransitive counterpart to 乱す.
My hair got messed up by the wind.
Your room is a mess, so clean it up.
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
be upset; be disturbed; get confused
Describes mental or emotional disturbance: heart, mind, composure, thoughts. Often used with 心, 気持ち, 精神, etc.
My heart was disturbed by the sudden news.
He was shaken and his thoughts became confused.
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
lapse into chaos; fall into disorder
Used for social or systemic breakdown: public order, discipline, morals, due to war, crisis, etc. Often with 秩序, 風紀, 世の中.
The country's order collapsed due to the war.
Public morals declined during the recession.
Usage patterns· 7
- 〈人〉の髪が乱れるsomeone's hair becomes disheveled
The wind messed up my hair.
- 気持ちが乱れるone's feelings become upset or agitated
His words left my feelings in turmoil.
- 秩序が乱れるpublic order breaks down
The country's order broke down because of the war.
- 世の中が乱れるsociety falls into chaos
Society is in turmoil because of the recession.
- 呼吸が乱れるone's breathing becomes irregular
My breathing became ragged after running a long distance.
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- 生活が乱れるone's lifestyle becomes irregular or disorderly
My lifestyle has become disorderly from working late every night.
- リズムが乱れるa rhythm or tempo becomes irregular
The rhythm went off midway through the performance.