Common word›JLPTN2›Freq.FrequencyTop 5,000抱く · godan verb (-ku)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|
| Dictionary | 抱く | 抱かない |
|---|
| Polite | 抱きます | 抱きません |
|---|
| Past polite | 抱きました | 抱きませんでした |
|---|
| Past | 抱いた | 抱かなかった |
|---|
| Te-form | 抱いて | 抱かないで |
|---|
| Desire | 抱きたい | 抱きたくない |
|---|
| Potential | 抱ける | 抱けない |
|---|
| Passive | 抱かれる | 抱かれない |
|---|
| Causative | 抱かせる | 抱かせない |
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| Causative passive | 抱かせられるalso 抱かされる | 抱かせられないalso 抱かされない |
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| Volitional | 抱こう | |
|---|
| Polite volitional | 抱きましょう | |
|---|
| Imperative | 抱け | 抱くな |
|---|
| Conditional | 抱けば | 抱かなければ |
|---|
| Tara conditional | 抱いたら | 抱かなかったら |
|---|
Usage patterns
〈人〉を抱くto hold/embrace someone in one's arms
The mother gently held her baby in her arms.
卵を抱く(of a bird) to sit on and brood over eggs
The mother bird sat still, brooding over her eggs.
〈相手〉を抱くto sleep with someone (euphemistic)
That night, he slept with her.
〈人〉を抱いて眠るto sleep while holding someone in one's arms
He fell asleep holding his child in his arms.
Expressions
肩を抱くhug someone around the shoulders; put one's arm around someone's shoulders 膝を抱くhug one's knees; sit with knees drawn up · beg; plead on one's knees