横
Meanings
Refers to the horizontal direction or orientation, especially contrasted with 縦, the vertical direction.
See also: 横になる
I drew a horizontal line in my notebook.
Please save this photo in landscape orientation.
side; side face
Refers to the side surface of something such as a box, building, or vehicle, rather than the top, bottom, front, or back.
I put a label on the side of the box.
beside; next to; at one's side
Indicates a position immediately to the side of someone or something; commonly used as 横に, 横で, or 横の.
I sat next to my mother.
There is a small café beside the station.
from the side; from an unrelated position; outside the matter
Used in expressions such as 横から口を挟む, where someone not directly involved cuts in or interferes from the side.
See also: 横から口を挟む
Please do not cut in from the side during the meeting.
Usage patterns
- 〈場所〉の横に〈物〉があるthere is something beside a place/object
There is a chair beside the desk.
- 首を横に振るto shake one's head from side to side
He shook his head at the question.
- 〈物〉を横にするto lay something down horizontally
I laid the book down flat and put it on the shelf.
- 〈物〉は横に長いsomething is wide from side to side
This table is long from side to side.
Expressions· 10
- 横になるlie down; lie down and rest
- 横車unreasonableness; perverseness; obstinacy · side wheel throw (judo)
- 横からfrom the side; from one's side · from an outsider; from an uninvolved person
- 縦と横vertical and horizontal; length and breadth · warp and weft; warp and woof
- 横を向くlook away; turn away; look aside