考える
考える · ichidan verb
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 考える | 考えない |
| Polite | 考えます | 考えません |
| Past polite | 考えました | 考えませんでした |
| Past | 考えた | 考えなかった |
| Te-form | 考えて | 考えないで |
| Desire | 考えたい | 考えたくない |
| Potential | 考えられるalso 考えれる | 考えられないalso 考えれない |
| Passive | 考えられる | 考えられない |
| Causative | 考えさせる | 考えさせない |
| Causative passive | 考えさせられる | 考えさせられない |
| Volitional | 考えよう | |
| Polite volitional | 考えましょう | |
| Imperative | 考えろ | 考えるな |
| Conditional | 考えれば | 考えなければ |
| Tara conditional | 考えたら | 考えなかったら |
Meanings
ichidan verb, transitive verb
think about; ponder; reflect on
General mental activity: thinking something over, pondering, or reflecting. Often used with ~について or ~ことを.
I am seriously thinking about my future.
He pondered the problem for a while.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
consider; take into account; bear in mind
Weighing factors, allowing for something, or keeping something in mind when making a decision.
We need to make a plan while also considering the risks.
Please speak while bearing the other person's feelings in mind.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
think that; believe; hold the view that
Expressing an opinion, judgment, or suspicion. Often followed by と思う or と考える.
I think that he is right.
Many people will likely think that the policy is a failure.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
intend to; plan to; think of doing
Expressing intention or plan. Commonly used with volitional form or ~ようと思う/考える.
I'm thinking of studying abroad next year.
He doesn't intend to quit his job.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
Predicting or imagining a future situation. Often used when the outcome is uncertain.
I didn't expect it to finish this early.
We should also anticipate the worst-case scenario.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
come up with; devise; think up
Inventing or contriving an idea, plan, or solution. Often used with ~を考える.
Please come up with ideas for a new product.
He devised an interesting game.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
regard as; consider as; view as
Evaluating or categorizing something in a certain way. Often used with ~を…と考える.
I regard him as my best friend.
That act should be considered a crime.
Usage patterns
- 〈事〉について考えるto think about (a matter)
I'm thinking about my future.
- 〜ようと考えているto be thinking of doing (something); to plan to
I'm thinking of studying abroad next year.
- 〈物〉を〈事〉と考えるto regard/consider X as Y
He considers money to be everything.
- よく考えるto think carefully; to think it over well
Please think it over carefully before deciding.
- 〈人〉のことを考えるto think of/about someone (their feelings, wellbeing)
She's always thinking about her family.
- 方法を考えるto come up with a method/solution
We need to come up with a way to solve the problem.