godan verb (-ku), intransitive verb
Physical movement backward, often in response to something. Can be used for stepping back, pulling back troops, or receding.
彼は驚いて一歩退いた。
He stepped back in surprise.
敵軍は山
The enemy troops retreated beyond the mountain.
godan verb (-ku), intransitive verb
Formal or respectful withdrawal from a superior's presence, or leaving a place in a dignified manner.
謁見が終わり、臣下は静かに退いた。
The audience ended, and the retainer quietly withdrew.
会議室から退くように言われた。
I was told to leave the conference room.
godan verb (-ku), intransitive verb
Leaving a position, job, or public role, often voluntarily or under pressure.
社長は責任を取って退いた。
The president resigned to take responsibility.
彼は政界から退くことを決意した。
He decided to retire from the political world.
godan verb (-ku), intransitive verb
Giving way in an argument, competition, or conflict; accepting the other side's position.
議論で相手が退く様子はなかった。
The opponent showed no sign of backing down in the argument.
彼は最後まで自分の主張を曲げず、一歩も退かなかった。
He stuck to his opinion to the end and didn't concede an inch.