違ちがえる

ichidan verb, transitive verb

change; alter

Transitive verb for deliberately changing or altering something. Less common than 変える (かえる) in modern Japanese; often used in formal or written contexts.

• 規き則そくを違ちがえる必ひつ要ようはない。

  There is no need to change the rules.

ichidan verb, transitive verb

mistake; make a mistake

Used when one confuses or mixes up things, or does something incorrectly. Often seen in the phrase 約束を違える (fail to keep a promise), but that is covered in sense 3.

• 道みちを違ちがえてしまった。

  I took the wrong road.

• 計けい算さんを違ちがえた。

  I made a mistake in the calculation.

ichidan verb, transitive verb

fail to keep (a promise); break (an appointment)

Used specifically for failing to honor a promise, agreement, or appointment. Cross-referenced with たがえる, which is more common for this meaning.

See also: 違える · 違える

• 彼かれは約やく束そくを違ちがえた。

  He broke his promise.

ichidan verb, transitive verb

sprain; dislocate

Used for injuring a joint or muscle by twisting or straining. Common with body parts like 足首 (ankle) or 首 (neck).

• 階かい段だんで足あし首くびを違ちがえた。

  I sprained my ankle on the stairs.

• 首くびを違ちがえて痛いたい。

  I dislocated my neck and it hurts.