Common word› JLPT N4 › Freq. Frequency Top 5,000 Conjugation 飾る · godan verb (-ru)
Form Positive Negative Dictionary 飾かざ る 飾かざ らない Polite 飾かざ ります 飾かざ りません Past polite 飾かざ りました 飾かざ りませんでした Past 飾かざ った 飾かざ らなかった Te-form 飾かざ って 飾かざ らないで Desire 飾かざ りたい 飾かざ りたくない Potential 飾かざ れる 飾かざ れない Passive 飾かざ られる 飾かざ られない Causative 飾かざ らせる 飾かざ らせない Causative passive 飾かざ らせられる also 飾かざ らされる 飾かざ らせられない also 飾かざ らされない Volitional 飾かざ ろう Polite volitional 飾かざ りましょう Imperative 飾かざ れ 飾かざ るな Conditional 飾かざ れば 飾かざ らなければ Tara conditional 飾かざ ったら 飾かざ らなかったら
Meanings Jump to a sense… 1. decorate; ornament; adorn 2. display; exhibit; put on show 3. grace; adorn (a page/cover); mark (an occasion) 4. embellish; dress up; be pretentious Usage patterns 〈 場ば 所しょ 〉 を 〈 物もの 〉 で 飾かざ る to decorate a place with something
I decorated the living room with flowers.
〈 場ば 所しょ 〉 に 〈 物もの 〉 を 飾かざ る to display something in a place
They displayed the new shoes in the store window.
表ひょう 紙し を 飾かざ る to grace the cover (of a magazine, book, etc.)
The actress graced the cover of this month's magazine.
言こと 葉ば を 飾かざ る to embellish one's words
He spoke the truth without embellishing his words.
Expressions· 7 錦にしき を 飾かざ る return home in glory; come back a hero 初うい 陣じん を 飾かざ る win one's first battle; win one's debut match 最さい 後ご を 飾かざ る cap off; culminate; finish with a flourish 上うわ 辺べ を 飾かざ る put on airs; be pretentious; window-dress 飾かざ り 気け のない plain; unaffected; natural; unpretentious; frank; candid Show 2 more Show fewer Kanji 飾 decorate, ornament, adorn 餝 decorate, ornament, adorn Related words· 6 装飾する is a more formal word used for interior or architectural decoration, while 飾る is the everyday word covering decorating, displaying, and figurative embellishing.
陳列する focuses on arranging goods systematically for display, such as in a shop or museum, whereas 飾る is broader and includes personal and decorative uses too.
展示する is the standard word for formally exhibiting items such as art or products, while 飾る can describe more casual or decorative display.
彩る is a more literary word emphasizing coloring or embellishing something visually, while 飾る is the general, everyday verb for decorating.
Show 2 more Show fewer 飾る is the neutral verb for 'decorate', while 飾り立てる implies decorating to excess, often in a showy or gaudy way.
飾る is the general word for decorating anything, while あしらう in this sense suggests a subtler, more tasteful or creative arrangement.
Don't confuse with 装う means to pretend or feign an appearance (e.g. 平静を装う , to feign calm), while 飾る in its figurative sense means to embellish or dress up words or behavior rather than fake an emotion.
飾る is the transitive verb meaning 'to decorate', while 飾り is the noun referring to the decoration itself, so they are easy to mix up in a sentence.
Word family· 45 decoration; ornament; trimming
necklace; choker
decoration; arrangement; ornamentation
decorations; ornaments; offerings
earring
Show 14 more Show fewer ornament; decoration; decorative object · figurehead; leader in name only
dress up; dress oneself up; deck oneself out
affectation; showiness; pretense
display shelf; display case
decorate gaudily; overdecorate; deck out; embellish
wall decoration; wall ornament
tokonoma ornament; art object displayed in an alcove
tassel; fringe
temporary altar at the bedside of a deceased person
displaying utensils after tea ceremony
edging; frill; decorative trim
feather decoration; plume
brooch; chest ornament
armlet; bracelet
See all 45 in Explore →
Written forms 飾かざ る Usage 94%
Standard kanji spelling for all senses.
かざる Usage 6%
餝かざ る
out-dated kanji form
Outdated kanji form; not used in modern writing.
錺かざ る
out-dated kanji form
Outdated kanji form; not used in modern writing.
荘かざ る
out-dated kanji form
Outdated kanji form; not used in modern writing.
Etymology The kanji 飾 combines 食 (eat) and a component suggesting 'cloth' or 'decoration', originally meaning to adorn or embellish. The reading かざる is a native Japanese verb with uncertain deeper origin.
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