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Kotomora

功

achievement, merits, success, honor, credit

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · grade 4FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes5

Readings

On'yomi

  • コウ
  • ク

Kun'yomi

  • いさお

Nanori

  • いさ
  • かつ
  • くぬ
  • ぐう

Meaning

功 centers on effort that yields a recognized result: achievement, success, or honor earned through work. The ideas of merit and credit are natural extensions of that earned recognition.

Most common words using 功

20 of 87
  • 成功せいこう
    N4

    success; achievement

  • 功績こうせき
    N2

    achievement; meritorious deed; distinguished service; contribution

  • 功こう

    merit; success; meritorious deed

  • 功労こうろう

    meritorious deed; services

  • 気功きこう

    breathing exercise; breath control; spirit cultivation; chi kung; qigong

  • 功徳くどく

    merit; virtuous deed; act of merit; act of charity

  • 年功序列ねんこうじょれつ

    seniority by length of service

  • 戦功せんこう

    distinguished war service; merit of war

  • 功利こうり

    utility

  • 功労賞こうろうしょう

    award for distinguished service

  • 功罪こうざい

    merits and demerits; good points and bad points; strengths and weaknesses

  • 功名こうみょう

    great achievement; glorious deed; (gaining) fame; (earning) distinction

  • 奏功そうこう

    success; achievement; fruition

  • 勲功くんこう

    merits; distinguished services

  • 成功裏せいこうり

    (with a) successful outcome; (ending in) success

  • 功夫カンフー

    kung fu

  • 年功ねんこう

    long service

  • 論功行賞ろんこうこうしょう

    conferral of honors (honours), according to merits

  • 大成功だいせいこう

    great success; huge success

  • 武功ぶこう

    military exploits; military feats; military achievements; distinguished military service

Explore all words using 功 →

Study

Etymology

功 combines 工 (work, craft) and 力 (strength, effort), expressing the idea of achieving something through effort. The 工 component likely also contributes a phonetic role.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side 工 suggests work or a tool, and the right side 力 is strength. Picture a strong worker using a tool to build something great—that effort becomes an achievement.

Reading mnemonic

For コウ, imagine a proud worker showing off their achievement and saying 'I did it with my own two hands'—the word 'own' sounds like コウ, and the hands remind you of the effort.