差
distinction, difference, variation, discrepancy, margin, balance
Readings
On'yomi
- サ
Kun'yomi
- さ.す
- さ.し
Meaning
差 centers on a measurable gap or deviation between things: a distinction, difference, or discrepancy. The margin and balance senses extend this idea to the amount of difference or the act of adjusting it.
Most common words using 差
24 of 383- 差さN3
difference; variation
- 差別さべつN3
distinction; differentiation; discrimination
- 交差点こうさてんN5
crossing; intersection
- 格差かくさN1
qualitative difference; disparity; gap
- 差すさすN5
to shine
- 差異さいN1
difference; disparity; gap
- 誤差ごさN1
measurement error; calculation error
- 大差たいさ
great difference; big difference; wide margin
- 時差じさN2
time difference
- 交差こうさN2
crossing; intersection
- 日差しひざしN2
sunlight; rays of the Sun
- 眼差しまなざしN1
(a) look; gaze
- 人差し指ひとさしゆびN2
index finger; forefinger; first (occ. second) finger
- 差し出すさしだすN2
to hold out; to extend (e.g. a hand)
- 差額さがくN1
balance; difference (in price, cost); margin
- 落差らくさ
difference in elevation (between two points in a body of water); head; drop (e.g. of a waterfall); fall distance
- 差し支えさしつかえN2
hindrance; impediment
- 差し止めさしとめ
prohibition; ban; suspension; injunction
- 差し込むさしこむ
to insert; to put in; to thrust in; to plug in
- 点差てんさ
point spread; point difference
- 差出人さしだしにんN3
sender (e.g. of mail)
- 差し上げるさしあげるN4
to lift up; to hold up; to raise
- 物差しものさしN3
ruler; measure; measuring stick
- 差し伸べるさしのべるN1
to hold out; to extend (e.g. one's hands); to stretch; to reach out for
Study
Etymology
差 is thought to combine ⺶ (a variant of 羊, sheep) with 工, but the exact historical development is uncertain. The modern form may have been influenced by the idea of unevenness or distinction.
Meaning mnemonic
The ⺶ enclosure looks like a sheep with horns, and 工 is a tool. Imagine a sheep and a tool side by side—they are clearly different, highlighting the distinction.
Reading mnemonic
For サ, picture a balance scale with a small saucer on each side: saucer -> サ, and the scale shows the difference.