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Kotomora

差

distinction, difference, variation, discrepancy, margin, balance

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 4FrequencyTop 500Strokes10

Readings

On'yomi

  • サ

Kun'yomi

  • さ.す
  • さ.し

Meaning

差 centers on a measurable gap or deviation between things: a distinction, difference, or discrepancy. The margin and balance senses extend this idea to the amount of difference or the act of adjusting it.

Most common words using 差

24 of 383
  • 差さ
    N3

    difference; variation

  • 差別さべつ
    N3

    distinction; differentiation; discrimination

  • 交差点こうさてん
    N5

    crossing; intersection

  • 格差かくさ
    N1

    qualitative difference; disparity; gap

  • 差すさす
    N5

    to shine

  • 差異さい
    N1

    difference; disparity; gap

  • 誤差ごさ
    N1

    measurement error; calculation error

  • 大差たいさ

    great difference; big difference; wide margin

  • 時差じさ
    N2

    time difference

  • 交差こうさ
    N2

    crossing; intersection

  • 日差しひざし
    N2

    sunlight; rays of the Sun

  • 眼差しまなざし
    N1

    (a) look; gaze

  • 人差し指ひとさしゆび
    N2

    index finger; forefinger; first (occ. second) finger

  • 差し出すさしだす
    N2

    to hold out; to extend (e.g. a hand)

  • 差額さがく
    N1

    balance; difference (in price, cost); margin

  • 落差らくさ

    difference in elevation (between two points in a body of water); head; drop (e.g. of a waterfall); fall distance

  • 差し支えさしつかえ
    N2

    hindrance; impediment

  • 差し止めさしとめ

    prohibition; ban; suspension; injunction

  • 差し込むさしこむ

    to insert; to put in; to thrust in; to plug in

  • 点差てんさ

    point spread; point difference

  • 差出人さしだしにん
    N3

    sender (e.g. of mail)

  • 差し上げるさしあげる
    N4

    to lift up; to hold up; to raise

  • 物差しものさし
    N3

    ruler; measure; measuring stick

  • 差し伸べるさしのべる
    N1

    to hold out; to extend (e.g. one's hands); to stretch; to reach out for

Explore all words using 差 →

Study

Etymology

差 is thought to combine ⺶ (a variant of 羊, sheep) with 工, but the exact historical development is uncertain. The modern form may have been influenced by the idea of unevenness or distinction.

Meaning mnemonic

The ⺶ enclosure looks like a sheep with horns, and 工 is a tool. Imagine a sheep and a tool side by side—they are clearly different, highlighting the distinction.

Reading mnemonic

For サ, picture a balance scale with a small saucer on each side: saucer -> サ, and the scale shows the difference.