闇
get dark, gloom, disorder
Readings
On'yomi
- アン
- オン
Kun'yomi
- やみ
- くら.い
Meaning
闇 centers on the absence of light and clarity: darkness, gloom, and by extension a state of confusion or disorder where things are hard to see or understand.
Most common words using 闇
20 of 70- 闇やみN1
darkness; the dark
- 暗闇くらやみN1
darkness; the dark
- 無闇むやみN1
thoughtless; reckless; rash; indiscriminate; indiscreet
- 闇夜やみよ
dark night; moonless night
- 闇市やみいち
black market
- 闇雲やみくもN1
reckless; (at) random; haphazard; blind; sudden; abrupt
- 夕闇ゆうやみN1
dusk; twilight
- 常闇とこやみ
everlasting darkness
- 宵闇よいやみ
dusk; twilight
- 闇取引やみとりひき
black-market dealings; underhand transactions; shady trading; illegal trade
- 無闇にむやみにN1
thoughtlessly; recklessly; rashly; indiscriminately; indiscreetly; at random
- 一寸先は闇いっすんさきはやみ
no one knows what the future holds; the future is a closed book; one sun (unit of measurement) ahead is darkness
- 五月闇さつきやみ
dark night in the rainy season
- 心の闇こころのやみ
dark of the heart; depths of the human mind
- 恋の闇こいのやみ
losing one's reason due to love; lack of judgment due to love
- 恋は闇こいはやみ
love is blind
- 愚痴の闇ぐちのやみ
the darkness of ignorance
- 暁闇あかつきやみ
moonless dawn
- 暁闇ぎょうあん
dark before dawn
- 木の下闇このしたやみ
dark under the trees; obscurity of a forest
Study
Etymology
闇 combines 門 (gate) with 音 (sound). The gate likely represents a closed or dark space, and 音 may contribute a phonetic element, together suggesting a place where light and clarity are shut out, leading to darkness and disorder.
Meaning mnemonic
Imagine a heavy gate 門 shutting tight, trapping the sound 音 inside. With the gate closed, no light enters, and everything becomes dark and confused—闇 is the gloom and disorder of a sealed, lightless space.
Reading mnemonic
For アン, picture an unlit room behind the gate: the darkness is so complete you can't see anything, like being in an 'un'-lit space. 'Un' -> アン, and the gate keeps all light out.