Common word›JLPTN5›Freq.FrequencyTop 2,000寝る · ichidan verb
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|
| Dictionary | 寝る | 寝ない |
|---|
| Polite | 寝ます | 寝ません |
|---|
| Past polite | 寝ました | 寝ませんでした |
|---|
| Past | 寝た | 寝なかった |
|---|
| Te-form | 寝て | 寝ないで |
|---|
| Desire | 寝たい | 寝たくない |
|---|
| Potential | 寝られるalso 寝れる | 寝られないalso 寝れない |
|---|
| Passive | 寝られる | 寝られない |
|---|
| Causative | 寝させる | 寝させない |
|---|
| Causative passive | 寝させられる | 寝させられない |
|---|
| Volitional | 寝よう | |
|---|
| Polite volitional | 寝ましょう | |
|---|
| Imperative | 寝ろ | 寝るな |
|---|
| Conditional | 寝れば | 寝なければ |
|---|
| Tara conditional | 寝たら | 寝なかったら |
|---|
Pairs with寝かせる› Meanings
Usage patterns
〈場所〉で寝るto sleep in/at a place
I ended up falling asleep on the sofa.
〈人〉と寝るto sleep with someone
He regrets having slept with her.
早く寝るto go to bed early
Tomorrow's an early day, so let's go to bed early.
〈場所〉に寝るto lie down in a place (for sleeping)
The baby is lying asleep in the bed.
Expressions· 24
寝淋しいlonely when sleeping alone; missing a sleeping companion 寝相がいいsleeping still; not tossing and turning in sleep 寝首をかくcut off a sleeping person's head; assassinate someone in their sleep · catch someone off guard by setting traps; stab someone in the back
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夜の目も寝ずsitting up all night; staying up all night 寝つきがいいfalling asleep easily; finding it easy to fall asleep 寝つきのいいfalling asleep easily; finding it easy to fall asleep
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