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悩む (なやむ, nayamu) Japanese meaning: worry | Kotomora
Common word› JLPT N3 › Freq. Frequency Top 2,000 Conjugation 悩む · godan verb (-mu)
Form Positive Negative Dictionary 悩なや む 悩なや まない Polite 悩なや みます 悩なや みません Past polite 悩なや みました 悩なや みませんでした Past 悩なや んだ 悩なや まなかった Te-form 悩なや んで 悩なや まないで Desire 悩なや みたい 悩なや みたくない Potential 悩なや める 悩なや めない Passive 悩なや まれる 悩なや まれない Causative 悩なや ませる 悩なや ませない Causative passive 悩なや ませられる also 悩なや まされる 悩なや ませられない also 悩なや まされない Volitional 悩なや もう Polite volitional 悩なや みましょう Imperative 悩なや め 悩なや むな Conditional 悩なや めば 悩なや まなければ Tara conditional 悩なや んだら 悩なや まなかったら
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I'm worried about the future.
He was troubled by his relationships.
Usage patterns 〈 事こと 〉 について 悩なや む to worry about (a matter)
I'm worried about my future career.
〈 事こと 〉 で 悩なや む to be troubled by (a matter)
He's troubled by his relationships with others.
〜 かどうか 悩なや む to agonize over whether to do something
I'm agonizing over whether to change jobs.
悩なや んだ 末すえ に 〈 動どう 詞し 〉 after much agonizing, finally do something
After much agonizing, I decided to go to graduate school.
Expressions 悩なや みの 種たね source of worry; cause of distress 悩なや みを 抱かか える have troubles; have concerns; be burdened with worries Transitive / intransitive Related words· 13 困る describes being at a loss over a difficult situation, while 悩む focuses on the mental anguish of worrying over a problem or decision.
心配する expresses concern about others or future events, whereas 悩む implies deeper, personal rumination over one's own problem.
苦しむ conveys suffering or pain (physical or mental) that can be more intense or prolonged, while 悩む centers on troubled thinking about a decision or problem.
悩む is a plain, general verb for worrying or being troubled, while 悶々 is a more literary, intense word describing a drawn-out state of inner torment.
Show 9 more 悩む is a general verb for being troubled or worried, while くよくよ specifically describes repetitive, unproductive brooding over small matters.
悩む is a common, everyday verb for worrying or being troubled, while 苦慮 is a formal, written word emphasizing mental effort to solve a difficult problem.
悩む is the common, everyday word for worrying, while 煩う is more literary and suggests a deeper, lingering distress.
Word family· 7 worry; trouble; problem; distress
worry about; fret over; be at a loss
be sluggish; make little progress; fail to grow as expected
Written forms 悩なや む Usage 98%
なやむ Usage 2%
Kana spelling is common in casual writing or when the kanji is not needed.
Etymology A native Japanese verb of uncertain deeper origin. 悩 is a semantic spelling meaning mental distress and derives graphically from the older character 惱.
悩む describes mental anguish or being troubled by a problem to solve, while 心を痛める focuses on the emotional hurt or sympathy felt, often for others.
悩む is a general verb meaning 'to worry' or 'to agonize,' while 頭が痛い is an idiomatic expression likening a difficult problem to a physical headache.
悩む describes actively struggling or agonizing over a problem, whereas 気に病む emphasizes the emotional weight of dwelling on something.
悩む is a general verb for worrying or agonizing over something, whereas 頭を抱える is a vivid idiom picturing someone literally clutching their head in distress.
悩む suggests deeper emotional distress or agonizing over a problem, while 迷う is more neutral and focused on being unable to decide between options.
悩む focuses on the distress or worry itself, whereas 考え込む emphasizes the act of sinking into silent, absorbed thought.
ごと
love troubles; pain of love