Refers to a visible pattern or design on cloth, paper, clothing, and similar surfaces. Also common as a suffix in compounds such as 花柄 and 縞柄.
The pattern on this shirt is a little flashy.
I bought a floral-patterned dress.
Describes a person's physical build or frame. Often appears in expressions such as 柄が大きい, 大柄, and 小柄.
My older brother has a large build, so he stands out wherever he is.
character; nature; essential qualities
Refers to the inherent character, nature, or social tone of a person, place, or group. Common in fixed expressions such as 柄が悪い and 柄にもない; katakana ガラ may be used colloquially for this sense.
That place is said to have rough customers.
It is out of character for him to say something so pretentious.
by nature of; in keeping with; appropriate to
Suffix-like use after nouns such as 職業, 土地, or 場所, indicating what is natural, fitting, or expected because of that role, place, or situation.
Because of my profession, I take special care in handling personal information.
Given the nature of the region, preparation for winter snow is essential.
This shirt has a floral pattern.
He has such a large build that suits don't fit him well.
That shop gets a lot of rough-mannered customers.
Because of the nature of my job, I don't get many days off.
This dress has a flashy pattern.
matter; thing; affair; circumstance
small build; petite; small stature · small pattern; fine pattern
achievement; feat; distinguished service
one's person; one's body; the person (of someone)
relationship; relation; terms
family background; lineage; social standing of a family · good family; distinguished family background
role; part; character
large build; big-framed · large pattern; bold design
design; pattern
national character; regional character
new pattern; new design
patterned cloth; patterned fabric
day's luck; auspiciousness of a day
crop condition; harvest; yield · quality of an artistic work; workmanship; level of execution
family relationship; kinship
flower pattern; floral design
world conditions; the times
medium size; medium pattern; medium stature
traditional Japanese pattern; traditional Japanese design
quality; grade; nature
state of mind; disposition; nature
character of a place; atmosphere of a location
cow-spot pattern; cow-skin pattern
unusual pattern; novel design
arrow shaft · cornetfish