脱だつ落らく

だ

つ

ら

く

Common wordJLPTN1Freq.FrequencyTop 20,000

脱落する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'

Form	Positive	Negative
Dictionary	脱だつ落らくする	脱だつ落らくしない
Polite	脱だつ落らくします	脱だつ落らくしません
Past polite	脱だつ落らくしました	脱だつ落らくしませんでした
Past	脱だつ落らくした	脱だつ落らくしなかった
Te-form	脱だつ落らくして	脱だつ落らくしないで
Desire	脱だつ落らくしたい	脱だつ落らくしたくない
Potential	脱だつ落らくできる	脱だつ落らくできない
Passive	脱だつ落らくされる	脱だつ落らくされない
Causative	脱だつ落らくさせる	脱だつ落らくさせない
Causative passive	脱だつ落らくさせられる	脱だつ落らくさせられない
Volitional	脱だつ落らくしよう
Polite volitional	脱だつ落らくしましょう
Imperative	脱だつ落らくしろ	脱だつ落らくするな
Conditional	脱だつ落らくすれば	脱だつ落らくしなければ
Tara conditional	脱だつ落らくしたら	脱だつ落らくしなかったら

Meanings

noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb

dropping out; falling behind; desertion

Used for people leaving a group, competition, or course; also for falling behind in a race or selection process.

マラソンで途と中ちゅう脱だつ落らくする選せん手しゅが多おおかった。
Many runners dropped out during the marathon.
彼かれは大だい学がくを脱だつ落らくした。
He dropped out of university.

noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb

omission; being left out; missing part

Refers to something being omitted from a list, text, or set; also used when a person or thing is excluded.

名めい簿ぼから彼かれの名な前まえが脱だつ落らくしていた。
His name was left off the roster.
この版ばんでは重じゅう要ような章しょうが脱だつ落らくしている。
An important chapter is missing from this edition.

noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb

falling off; coming off; shedding

Describes physical detachment, such as paint peeling, parts falling off, or leaves shedding.

壁かべのペンキが脱だつ落らくしている。
The paint on the wall is peeling off.
古ふるい機き械かいの部ぶ品ひんが脱だつ落らくした。
A part fell off the old machine.

See all 23 example sentences ›

Usage patterns

〈事こと〉で脱だつ落らくするto be eliminated / drop out during (a competition, selection, etc.)
彼かれは予よ選せんで脱だつ落らくした。
He was eliminated in the qualifying round.
〈物もの〉が脱だつ落らくするfor a word or part to be missing/omitted (from text, a list)
原げん稿こうの一いち部ぶが脱だつ落らくしていた。
Part of the manuscript was missing.
〈場ば所しょ〉から脱だつ落らくするto drop out of (a group, race, course)
数なん人にんかがマラソンの途と中ちゅうで脱だつ落らくした。
Several people dropped out partway through the marathon.

Kanji

脱undress, removing, escape from
落fall, drop, come down

Related words· 6

脱だっ退たいN1sense 1
脱退 refers to formally withdrawing from an organization by choice, while 脱落 often implies falling behind or being left out involuntarily.
欠けつ落らく sense 2
欠落 emphasizes a lack or deficiency of something that should be present, while 脱落 focuses on the act of something being omitted or dropped out.
剥はく落らく sense 3
剥落 specifically describes paint, plaster, or surface material peeling and coming off, a narrower physical sense than 脱落.
逸いつ脱だつ
脱落 is the everyday word for something dropping out or being accidentally omitted, while 逸脱 in this omission sense is rare and mainly used in formal, textual contexts.

Show 2 more

リタイア
脱落 emphasizes falling behind and being unable to continue, while リタイア can also imply a voluntary decision to stop.
敗はい退たい
脱落 means dropping out or falling behind in a race or selection process, whereas 敗退 specifically results from losing a direct contest.

Opposites

残ざん留りゅう sense 1
残留 means staying or remaining in a group, the opposite of 脱落's sense of dropping out.
付ふ着ちゃくN1sense 3
付着 means sticking or adhering to something, the opposite of 脱落's sense of falling or coming off.

Don't confuse with

脱だっ線せんN2
脱線 means derailing (a train) or going off topic, while 脱落 means dropping out, being omitted, or falling off—easy to confuse because both start with 脱.

Word family

Etymology

Compound of 脱 (datsu, 'to remove, escape') and 落 (raku, 'to fall, drop'). The combination conveys the idea of falling away or being removed from a set or group.