godan verb (-ku), transitive verb
Used for physically passing a moving vehicle, person, or animal, especially from behind. Similar to 追い越す but often implies a more decisive or complete overtaking.
See also: 追い越す
高速道路で遅いトラックを追い抜いた。
I passed a slow truck on the highway.
最後の直線で前のランナーを追い抜いた。
I overtook the runner ahead on the final straight.
godan verb (-ku), transitive verb
Used for exceeding someone in ability, achievement, rank, or quantity. Often implies catching up from behind and then moving ahead.
See also: 追い越す
彼は努力して先輩を追い抜き、部長になった。
He worked hard, surpassed his seniors, and became department head.
この地域の人口はついに隣の市を追い抜いた。
The population of this area has finally outstripped that of the neighboring city.