Common word› JLPT N5 › Freq. Frequency Top 5,000 Conjugation 青い · i-adjective
Form Positive Negative Dictionary 青あお い 青あお くない Polite 青あお いです 青あお くないです also 青あお くありません Past polite 青あお かったです 青あお くなかったです also 青あお くありませんでした Past 青あお かった 青あお くなかった Te-form 青あお くて 青あお くなくて Adverbial 青あお く Conditional 青あお ければ 青あお くなければ Tara conditional 青あお かったら 青あお くなかったら
Meanings Jump to a sense… 1. blue; azure 2. green (of fruits, vegetables, traffic lights) 3. pale; gray (facial color) 4. unripe; inexperienced Usage patterns 〈 人ひと 〉 の 顔かお が 青あお い someone's face looks pale
His face is pale, maybe from a fever.
青あお い 目め blue eyes
青あお いバナナ an unripe (green) banana
A banana that's still green isn't sweet yet.
青あお い 考かんが え a naive, immature way of thinking
I was told that idea was still naive.
青あお い 顔かお をする to have a pale, worried look
She turned pale-faced upon hearing the news.
Expressions 青あお くなる become blue; turn green · turn pale; blanch ケツが 青あお い wet behind the ears; inexperienced; immature Related words 緑 is the modern standard word for 'green', while 青い traditionally covers some green things like unripe fruit or traffic lights.
未熟 is a more formal, literal word for 'immature/unripe', while 青い is the colloquial, metaphorical way to call someone inexperienced.
青い is the plain, general word for 'blue' or 'pale', while 真っ青 stresses an extreme, vivid degree of blueness or pallor.
青い figuratively means immature or green (like unripe fruit), a narrower, more colorful synonym for 若い in its 'inexperienced' sense.
Don't confuse with 青白い specifically means pale or ashen (often of skin), while 青い is the general color word that can also mean pale in the same context.
青臭い literally means 'smelling of green grass' and figuratively 'naive', which overlaps with 青い 's inexperienced sense but adds a smell nuance.
Word family· 154 blue; azure · green · green light · black (horse coat) · blue 5-point card (hanafuda) · immature; unripe; young
Japanese laurel; spotted laurel · lush green tree
blue sky
blue; blue color
fresh leaves; young green leaves
Show 25 more Show fewer unripe plum; green plum
green willow; budding willow · trough shell meat; Mactra chinensis meat
pale; pallid · bluish-white
turn pale; become pale
medium-grade millstone
green traffic light · green light; go-ahead; permission to proceed
inexperienced; immature; green; naive · grassy-smelling; smelling of raw vegetation
vividly green; lush green; verdant; deep blue
blueprint; cyanotype · blueprint; plan; master plan
green laver; aonori; dried green seaweed flakes
green rice paddy
blueness; greenness; tinge of blue/green · vegetable garnish; green garnish
vegetables; greens · blueback fish
leafy green vegetables; greens
blue sky; open sky · skyrocketing; unlimited; the sky's the limit
blue and white; blue-white · paleness; pallor
green shiso; green perilla
green bamboo
grey heron; gray heron
blue cloth; blue ground; blue background
bluish; greenish · immature; inexperienced; green; naive
cabbageworm; caterpillar of the cabbage white butterfly
powdered green laver · blue-green algae; cyanobacteria · algal bloom; water bloom
Japanese rat snake
green grass
See all 154 in Explore →
Written forms 青あお い Usage 91%
Standard kanji spelling for blue, pale, and unripe senses.
蒼あお い Usage 6%
Rare literary variant for pale or unripe senses; can also appear in fixed expressions.
あおい Usage 2%
碧あお い Usage 2%
rarely-used kanji form
Rare kanji form for deep blue or azure; it is rarely used.
Etymology From Old Japanese. The root あお originally covered a blue-green range, which explains the 'green' sense for fruits and traffic lights. The pale and inexperienced senses are metaphorical extensions.
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