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塗る (ぬる, nuru) Japanese meaning: apply | Kotomora
Common word› JLPT N4 › Freq. Frequency Top 5,000 Conjugation 塗る · godan verb (-ru)
Form Positive Negative Dictionary 塗ぬ る 塗ぬ らない Polite 塗ぬ ります 塗ぬ りません Past polite 塗ぬ りました 塗ぬ りませんでした Past 塗ぬ った 塗ぬ らなかった Te-form 塗ぬ って 塗ぬ らないで Desire 塗ぬ りたい 塗ぬ りたくない Potential 塗ぬ れる 塗ぬ れない Passive 塗ぬ られる 塗ぬ られない Causative 塗ぬ らせる 塗ぬ らせない Causative passive 塗ぬ らせられる also 塗ぬ らされる 塗ぬ らせられない also 塗ぬ らされない Volitional 塗ぬ ろう Polite volitional 塗ぬ りましょう Imperative 塗ぬ れ 塗ぬ るな Conditional 塗ぬ れば 塗ぬ らなければ Tara conditional 塗ぬ ったら 塗ぬ らなかったら
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Please apply sunscreen to your face.
I spread butter on the bread.
Expressions 顔かお に 泥どろ を 塗ぬ る bring disgrace on; put to shame; fling mud at 眉まゆ に 唾つば を 塗ぬ る be on one's guard; keep one's wits about one; be wary Related words· 6 付ける covers attaching or adding something to a surface generally, while 塗る is specifically for spreading a liquid or paste over it.
染める means to dye or color something by soaking or applying dye evenly, while 塗る is the more general word for spreading any substance like paint or cream.
塗る is the plain verb for applying paint or a coating, while 塗り替える specifically means to redo an existing coat, often changing its color.
塗る is the everyday verb for spreading or applying something, while 塗布 is a formal, technical noun/verb used in medical, pharmaceutical, or industrial contexts.
Show 2 more 塗る is the general verb for applying paint or a substance to a surface, while 塗装 is the noun for the coating process or finish itself, often used in technical contexts.
塗る means to spread or coat something (like paint or cream) broadly, whereas 注す suggests a light, deliberate touch, as when applying lipstick.
Word family· 53 coating; lacquering
coloring picture; picture for coloring
repaint; paint over; paint a different color · rewrite; remake; break a record; redraw
final coat; finish; glazing · adding more of the same (negative); piling on
Written forms 塗ぬ る Usage 85%
Standard kanji spelling for applying paint, cream, ointment, or other spreadable substances.
ぬる Usage 15%
Kana spelling is common in everyday writing, especially when the substance or context is clear.
Etymology Native Japanese verb. The kanji 塗 is conventionally associated with applying or spreading substances.
blotting out; painting over; covering completely · fill (graphics); flood fill; bucket fill
Show 14 more be smeared with blood; be bloodstained
undercoat; first coating; priming coat
ointment; salve; medical cream; liniment
paint over; fill in; cover completely with paint
intermediate coat; second coat
painting red; vermillion lacquering
thick coating; thickly painted; impasto
undercoating; underpainting; first coating
plaster wall; mortar-covered wall · Nurikabe (yōkai); invisible wall yōkai
lacquerer; lacquer craftsman; lacquer artist
lacquerware; lacquered item
lacquered chopsticks
plastering; wall coating
vermillion-lacquered object; vermillion painting; lacquering something vermillion
