大事
Meanings
Describes something of great significance, consequence, or urgency. Often used in warnings, advice, and evaluations.
Health is the most important thing.
I have something important to talk about, so could you give me some time later?
Used for things held dear emotionally or materially, such as keepsakes, relationships, or cherished items.
This is a precious ring I received from my grandmother.
Please treasure your family.
serious matter; major incident; crisis
Refers to a grave situation, trouble, or a matter of serious concern. Often used in the phrase 大事になる (to become a big deal).
See also: 大事 (おおごと)
A small mistake turned into a serious matter.
Let's take action before a crisis occurs.
great undertaking; great enterprise; great thing
Refers to an ambitious project, a significant endeavor, or a major achievement. Often used in historical or formal contexts.
This project is a great national undertaking.
He accomplished a great thing.
Dialectal use (Tochigi) meaning 'safe' or 'all right', equivalent to standard 大丈夫 (だいじょうぶ). Rare outside that region.
See also: 大丈夫
In the Tochigi dialect, when asked 'Daiji?', it means 'Are you okay?'.
Usage patterns
- 〈事〉が大事だ~ing is important
It's important to take care of your health.
- 大事な〈物〉a precious/treasured thing
This is a precious memory of mine.
- 〈事〉が大事になるa matter turns into a big/serious problem
A small mistake turned into a big problem.
- 〈人〉にとって大事な〈事〉something that matters greatly to someone
My family is very important to me.
Expressions
- お大事にtake care of yourself; get well soon
- 大事にするtake good care of; treasure; cherish
- 大事に至るdevelop into a serious incident; become a big deal
- 大事を取るplay it safe; take no chances; be prudent
- 小事は大事a small leak can sink a great ship; small matters lead to great consequences
- 大事の前の小事don't sweat the small stuff; don't let minor details distract from the big picture · pay attention to the details; read the fine print