悪い
悪い · i-adjective
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 悪い | 悪くない |
| Polite | 悪いです | 悪くないですalso 悪くありません |
| Past polite | 悪かったです | 悪くなかったですalso 悪くありませんでした |
| Past | 悪かった | 悪くなかった |
| Te-form | 悪くて | 悪くなくて |
| Adverbial | 悪く | |
| Conditional | 悪ければ | 悪くなければ |
| Tara conditional | 悪かったら | 悪くなかったら |
Meanings
Broad everyday sense for a bad condition, result, situation, influence, or feeling. The exact English translation depends heavily on the noun it describes.
The weather is bad today.
Staying up late is bad for your health.
poor in quality; inferior; insufficient
Used when the quality, level, condition, or amount of something is not good enough, such as service, reception, equipment, or performance.
The signal is poor in this room.
That restaurant has poor service.
Moral sense: something is wrong, wicked, or sinful. In ordinary speech it can range from minor wrongdoing to serious evil, depending on context.
Deceiving people is a bad thing to do.
ugly; unattractive; not beautiful
Describes an unattractive or unsightly appearance. It is often used with 見た目, 形, 色, or presentation rather than as a direct insult to a person.
It looks unattractive, so let's fix the presentation.
at fault; to blame; in the wrong
Used to say who is responsible or blameworthy. Common patterns include 私が悪い, どちらが悪い, and 悪いのは〜.
I am the one at fault.
We still do not know which side is to blame.
bad at doing something; unskillful; inept
Often appears in set-like expressions describing poor skill or manner, such as 手際が悪い, 要領が悪い, or 説明が悪い.
He is bad at organizing the work, so cooking takes him a long time.
unprofitable; disadvantageous; not worthwhile
Used when the return, benefit, or balance is poor. The common phrase 割が悪い means that something is not worth the effort or is a bad deal.
This job is not worth the effort.
sorry; my bad; I feel bad about it
Casual apology or expression of guilt, often as 悪い, 悪いね, or 悪かった. It can also describe feeling that one has wronged or imposed on someone.
Sorry, I'm a little late.
Sorry to make you help me.
Usage patterns· 7
- 悪いけど〈事〉sorry, but... (used before asking a favor)
Sorry, but could you help me for a moment?
- 割が悪いto not be worth the effort; a bad deal
This job takes a lot of time for low pay, so it's just not worth it.
- 〈事〉が悪いa condition or situation is bad
The weather is bad today, so I don't want to go out.
- 見た目が悪いto look bad; unattractive in appearance
It tasted great, but the dish looked unappetizing.
- 〈人〉が悪いsomeone is to blame; someone is in the wrong
This time it's my fault, so I'll apologize.
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- 頭が悪いto be not smart; slow-witted
He's not really that dumb, but he always makes mistakes.
- 手際が悪いto be clumsy or inefficient in handling something
He's clumsy in the kitchen, so it always takes him a long time.