涼しい
涼しい · i-adjective
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 涼しい | 涼しくない |
| Polite | 涼しいです | 涼しくないですalso 涼しくありません |
| Past polite | 涼しかったです | 涼しくなかったですalso 涼しくありませんでした |
| Past | 涼しかった | 涼しくなかった |
| Te-form | 涼しくて | 涼しくなくて |
| Adverbial | 涼しく | |
| Conditional | 涼しければ | 涼しくなければ |
| Tara conditional | 涼しかったら | 涼しくなかったら |
Meanings
Describes pleasantly cool temperature, especially of air, breeze, or a place. Often used for comfortable coolness in summer.
The breeze is cool and pleasant today.
The air-conditioned room is cool.
Used for eyes that look clear, bright, and lively, often implying a refreshing impression.
Her clear, bright eyes were striking.
clear; distinct (voice, sound)
Describes a voice or sound that is clear, distinct, and pleasant to hear, like a refreshing tone.
The sound of the bell rang out clearly.
composed; unruffled; unconcerned
Describes a facial expression that is calm and unconcerned, often in a situation where one might be expected to show emotion. Frequently used in the phrase 涼しい顔.
See also: 涼しい顔 (すずしいかお)
He keeps a composed face even when he fails.
Archaic sense for a person's character being pure and upright. Not used in modern Japanese outside of classical contexts.
In classical texts, 涼しい人 referred to a person of pure heart.
Usage patterns
- 涼しい風が吹くa cool breeze blows
A cool breeze was blowing at the top of the mountain.
- 涼しい目をしているto have clear, bright eyes
She was a beauty with clear, bright eyes.
- 涼しい声で話すto speak in a clear, pleasant voice
The announcer read the script in a clear, pleasant voice.
- 涼しい顔で〈動詞〉to do something with an unruffled, nonchalant expression
He told a lie with a completely unconcerned expression.
Expressions
- 灯涼しcoolness of distant lights on a summer night
- 秋涼しpleasantly cool (as autumn arrives)
- 涼しい顔nonchalant air; unruffled look; acting innocent
- 心頭滅却すれば火もまた涼しif you clear your mind of worldly thoughts, even fire will feel cool
- 心頭を滅却すれば火もまた涼しif you clear your mind of all worldly thoughts, even fire will feel cool