買う · godan verb (-u)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 買う | 買わない |
| Polite | 買います | 買いません |
| Past polite | 買いました | 買いませんでした |
| Past | 買った | 買わなかった |
| Te-form | 買って | 買わないで |
| Desire | 買いたい | 買いたくない |
| Potential | 買える | 買えない |
| Passive | 買われる | 買われない |
| Causative | 買わせる | 買わせない |
| Causative passive | 買わせられるalso 買わされる | 買わせられないalso 買わされない |
| Volitional | 買おう | |
| Polite volitional | 買いましょう | |
| Imperative | 買え | 買うな |
| Conditional | 買えば | 買わなければ |
| Tara conditional | 買ったら | 買わなかったら |
godan verb (-u), transitive verb
The basic everyday meaning: to pay money and get something. This is a transitive verb, typically used as Xを買う.
I bought souvenirs near the station.
godan verb (-u), transitive verb
value highly; think highly of; appreciate
Used when someone recognizes and values a person's ability, qualities, experience, or potential. Common in forms such as 才能を買う and 実力を買われる.
社長は彼の営業力を買っている。
The company president thinks highly of his sales ability.
godan verb (-u), transitive verb
incur; invite; arouse; win favor
Used with an emotional or social reaction as the object. It is often negative, as in 怒りを買う, 反感を買う, ひんしゅくを買う, or 失笑を買う, but can also be positive in phrases such as 歓心を買う.
不用意な発言が客の怒りを買った。
The careless remark incurred the customer's anger.
彼はお世辞で上司の歓心を買おうとした。
He tried to win his boss's favor with flattery.
godan verb (-u), transitive verb
Limited idiomatic use for accepting or taking up something offered, especially a provocation or challenge. Do not use it as a general replacement for 受ける or 引き受ける.
売られた喧嘩を買うな。
Don't take up a fight someone is trying to pick with you.
godan verb (-u), transitive verb
pay for a prostitute; hire a geisha
Adult and blunt use for paying for sexual services, especially in 女を買う. The geisha-related use is old-fashioned or historical in feel.
彼は金で女を買うようなまねはしない。
He would never do something like pay for a woman.
古い小説には「芸者を買う」という表現が出てくる。
The expression “hire a geisha” appears in old novels.
I bought a ring for my girlfriend.
My boss thinks highly of his talent.
Some employees try to win their boss's favor.
He volunteered to take on the difficult job.
He was chosen as leader because his ability was highly valued.
buying; purchasing; procurement
bargain; good buy; great deal
buyer; purchaser
going shopping; shopping trip · bulk buying; stocking up
bulk buying; stocking up
buying up; cornering the market
replace by buying new; buy a replacement
buy; purchase
bulk buying; wholesale purchase; buying in · regular shop or supplier; usual; favorite
repurchase; redemption; buying back
trade; buying and selling
buying; purchasing; procurement
stocking up; hoarding
buyer; purchaser · method of buying; how to buy
stock; reserve; supply
bargain; good buy
buy back; redeem; repurchase
buyer; purchaser
buy up; corner the market
binge shopping; shopping spree
buying up; buying all of something; reserving every seat/room · purchase on a no-returns basis · flat fee; lump-sum payment
buy up; scoop up; snap up
restrained buying; holding back on purchases; consumer reluctance to buy
speculative rice buying; buying rice before harvest · early recruitment of students; hiring students before the official date
overestimation; overrating
purchase; buy
retort; comeback; sharp reply