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Romaji (A–Z)
JLPT level (easy → hard)
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contains 辛
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つらい
Common word
N3
い-adjectives
painful; heartbreaking; emotionally difficult · tough; hard; difficult (situation) · cruel; harsh; cold
辛い
からい
Common word
N5
い-adjectives
spicy; hot · salty · harsh; severe; strict · painful; bitter; tough
づらい
Suffixes
hard to do; difficult to
辛
かのと
Nouns
8th in rank; eighth sign of the Chinese calendar
唐辛子
とうがらし
Common word
N1
Nouns
chili pepper; red pepper; capsicum · shichimi pepper; seven-spice chili pepper
辛口
からくち
Common word
N1
Nouns
dry; not sweet · liking for sake; sake lover · salty; strongly salted · harsh; scathing; sharp-tongued
辛うじて
かろうじて
Common word
N1
Adverbs
barely; narrowly; only just
辛抱
しんぼう
Common word
N2
Nouns
patience; endurance; perseverance
香辛料
こうしんりょう
Common word
N1
Nouns
spice; condiment
辛辣
しんらつ
な-adjectives
sharp; biting; harsh; severe
激辛
げきから
Other
extremely spicy; fiery hot · extremely harsh; scathing
塩辛
しおから
Nouns
shiokara; salted fermented seafood paste
辛味
からみ
N2
Nouns
pungency; spiciness; sharp taste
からし
Common word
N1
Nouns
mustard
世知辛い
せちがらい
い-adjectives
tough; hard; cold · stingy; miserly; calculating
甘辛
あまから
Nouns
sweet and salty; sweet-salty flavor
つらみ
Nouns
pent-up resentment; grudges and hard feelings
辛酸
しんさん
Common word
Nouns
hardships; privation; bitter experiences
塩辛い
しおからい
Common word
N3
い-adjectives
salty; briny
辛くも
からくも
Adverbs
barely; narrowly; with difficulty
甘辛い
あまからい
い-adjectives
salty-sweet; sweet and salty
コブシ
こぶし
Nouns
kobus magnolia; Magnolia kobus
七味唐辛子
しちみとうがらし
Nouns
shichimi togarashi; Japanese seven-spice blend
辛味噌
からみそ
Nouns
salty miso; high-salt miso · spicy miso
辛め
からめ
な-adjectives
somewhat spicy; kind of salty; on the dry side · strict; harsh
辛勝
しんしょう
Common word
Nouns
narrow victory; close win
辛苦
しんく
Common word
Nouns
hardship; toil; trouble
辛党
からとう
N1
Nouns
drinker; person who prefers alcohol over sweets · person who likes spicy food
辛気臭い
しんきくさい
い-adjectives
depressing; gloomy; grim · irritating; annoying; tedious
一味唐辛子
いちみとうがらし
Nouns
cayenne pepper powder; ground red pepper
七色唐辛子
なないろとうがらし
Nouns
seven-color chili pepper; blend of seven spices
万願寺唐辛子
まんがんじとうがらし
Nouns
Manganji pepper
中辛
ちゅうから
Other
medium-spicy; medium-hot
五辛
ごしん
Nouns
five pungent roots
人我に辛ければ我また人に辛し
ひとわれにつらければわれまたひとにつらし
Expressions
treat others as they treat you; an eye for an eye
千辛万苦
せんしんばんく
Nouns
many hardships; innumerable trials
南蛮辛子
なんばんがらし
Nouns
chili pepper
和辛子
わがらし
Nouns
Japanese-style mustard
しし唐辛子
ししとうがらし
Nouns
shishito pepper; small sweet green pepper
唐辛子スプレー
とうがらしスプレー
Nouns
pepper spray
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