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Kotomora

訳

translate, reason, circumstance, case

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · grade 6FrequencyTop 2,000Strokes11

Readings

On'yomi

  • ヤク

Kun'yomi

  • わけ

Meaning

訳 centers on converting something from one form to another: translating language, or giving a reason or explanation that makes a situation understandable. The 'circumstance' and 'case' senses are natural extensions of explaining why something happened.

Most common words using 訳

20 of 192
  • 訳わけ
    N4

    reason; cause; grounds

  • 申し訳もうしわけ
    N3

    apology; excuse

  • 翻訳ほんやく
    N4

    translation

  • 言い訳いいわけ
    N2

    excuse

  • 通訳つうやく
    N3

    interpretation (i.e. oral translation)

  • 訳すやくす
    N2

    to translate; to interpret

  • 内訳うちわけ
    N1

    itemization (of expenses); the items; breakdown; classification

  • 英訳えいやく

    English translation

  • 和訳わやく

    Japanese translation

  • 直訳ちょくやく
    N1

    literal translation; direct translation

  • 意訳いやく

    free translation; liberal translation

  • 訳語やくご

    translation equivalent; equivalent word in translation; translation (of a word); gloss

  • 誤訳ごやく

    mistranslation

  • 訳者やくしゃ

    translator

  • 邦訳ほうやく

    translation into Japanese

  • 訳注やくちゅう

    translation and annotation; translation with notes

  • 対訳たいやく

    original text with its translation printed side by side or on opposite page

  • 新訳しんやく

    new translation

  • 訳文やくぶん

    translated sentence; translated passage; translation; version; rendering

  • 抄訳しょうやく

    abridged translation

Explore all words using 訳 →

Study

Etymology

訳 is the modern simplified form of 譯. The older form combines 言 (speech) with 睪, which likely contributed the sound and the idea of interpreting or explaining. The modern 尺 shape is a simplification and should not be treated as the original historical component.

Meaning mnemonic

Words 言 are measured and converted like a ruler 尺: translating speech or giving a reason that fits the situation.

Reading mnemonic

For ヤク, imagine a yak translating ancient texts in a Himalayan monastery: yak -> ヤク, and the yak's words make the meaning clear.