達
accomplished, reach, arrive, attain
Readings
On'yomi
- タツ
- ダ
Kun'yomi
- -たち
Nanori
- かつ
- さと
- て
- てつ
- とおる
- みち
Meaning
達 centers on reaching a destination or a goal: arriving somewhere, attaining a state, or becoming accomplished. The idea of reaching extends naturally to the pluralizing suffix たち, which marks a group that has been gathered or arrived at.
Most common words using 達
20 of 212- 達たちN5
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
- 友達ともだちN5
friend; companion
- 達成たっせいN2
achievement; attainment; accomplishment; realization
- 発達はったつN3
development; growth
- 達したっし
official notice; notification
- 到達とうたつN1
reaching; attaining; arrival
- 配達はいたつN3
delivery
- 調達ちょうたつN1
supply; provision; raising; procurement
- 伊達だて
elegance; dandyism; sophistication; having style
- 達人たつじん
master; expert
- 伝達でんたつN1
transmission (e.g. news, chemical signals, electricity); communication; delivery; conveyance; transfer; relay; propagation; conduction
- 達するたっするN3
to reach; to get to; to arrive at
- 上達じょうたつN3
improvement (e.g. in skill, ability); advance; progress
- 御用達ごようたし
purveyor (to the Imperial Household, etc.)
- 通達つうたつN1
notification; official notice; directive (e.g. from higher to lower levels of the administration)
- 達磨だるま
daruma; tumbling doll; round, red-painted good-luck doll in the shape of Bodhidharma, with a blank eye to be completed when a person's wish is granted
- 達者たっしゃN1
in good health; healthy; well; fit; robust; strong
- 配達員はいたついん
deliverer; deliveryman; delivery person
- 速達そくたつN3
express; special delivery
- 先達せんだつ
leader; pioneer; precursor; senior figure
Study
Etymology
達 combines 辶 (movement) with a phonetic element that historically contributed the sound and the idea of reaching or passing through. The inner component is related to 幸, but the exact historical development is uncertain.
Meaning mnemonic
The movement radical 辶 suggests a path, and the inner part looks like a stack of 土 (earth) and 羊 (sheep). Picture a sheep climbing over mounds of earth to finally reach its destination.
Reading mnemonic
For タツ, imagine reaching the top of a tall tatsu (竜, dragon) statue: tatsu -> タツ, and you have accomplished the climb.