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Kotomora

達

accomplished, reach, arrive, attain

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 4FrequencyTop 500Strokes12

Readings

On'yomi

  • タツ
  • ダ

Kun'yomi

  • -たち

Nanori

  • かつ
  • さと
  • て
  • てつ
  • とおる
  • みち

Meaning

達 centers on reaching a destination or a goal: arriving somewhere, attaining a state, or becoming accomplished. The idea of reaching extends naturally to the pluralizing suffix たち, which marks a group that has been gathered or arrived at.

Most common words using 達

20 of 212
  • 達たち
    N5

    pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

  • 友達ともだち
    N5

    friend; companion

  • 達成たっせい
    N2

    achievement; attainment; accomplishment; realization

  • 発達はったつ
    N3

    development; growth

  • 達したっし

    official notice; notification

  • 到達とうたつ
    N1

    reaching; attaining; arrival

  • 配達はいたつ
    N3

    delivery

  • 調達ちょうたつ
    N1

    supply; provision; raising; procurement

  • 伊達だて

    elegance; dandyism; sophistication; having style

  • 達人たつじん

    master; expert

  • 伝達でんたつ
    N1

    transmission (e.g. news, chemical signals, electricity); communication; delivery; conveyance; transfer; relay; propagation; conduction

  • 達するたっする
    N3

    to reach; to get to; to arrive at

  • 上達じょうたつ
    N3

    improvement (e.g. in skill, ability); advance; progress

  • 御用達ごようたし

    purveyor (to the Imperial Household, etc.)

  • 通達つうたつ
    N1

    notification; official notice; directive (e.g. from higher to lower levels of the administration)

  • 達磨だるま

    daruma; tumbling doll; round, red-painted good-luck doll in the shape of Bodhidharma, with a blank eye to be completed when a person's wish is granted

  • 達者たっしゃ
    N1

    in good health; healthy; well; fit; robust; strong

  • 配達員はいたついん

    deliverer; deliveryman; delivery person

  • 速達そくたつ
    N3

    express; special delivery

  • 先達せんだつ

    leader; pioneer; precursor; senior figure

Explore all words using 達 →

Study

Etymology

達 combines 辶 (movement) with a phonetic element that historically contributed the sound and the idea of reaching or passing through. The inner component is related to 幸, but the exact historical development is uncertain.

Meaning mnemonic

The movement radical 辶 suggests a path, and the inner part looks like a stack of 土 (earth) and 羊 (sheep). Picture a sheep climbing over mounds of earth to finally reach its destination.

Reading mnemonic

For タツ, imagine reaching the top of a tall tatsu (竜, dragon) statue: tatsu -> タツ, and you have accomplished the climb.