伺う
伺う · godan verb (-u)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 伺う | 伺わない |
| Polite | 伺います | 伺いません |
| Past polite | 伺いました | 伺いませんでした |
| Past | 伺った | 伺わなかった |
| Te-form | 伺って | 伺わないで |
| Desire | 伺いたい | 伺いたくない |
| Potential | 伺える | 伺えない |
| Passive | 伺われる | 伺われない |
| Causative | 伺わせる | 伺わせない |
| Causative passive | 伺わせられるalso 伺わされる | 伺わせられないalso 伺わされない |
| Volitional | 伺おう | |
| Polite volitional | 伺いましょう | |
| Imperative | 伺え | 伺うな |
| Conditional | 伺えば | 伺わなければ |
| Tara conditional | 伺ったら | 伺わなかったら |
Meanings
godan verb (-u), transitive verb
Humble verb for visiting a superior, client, or respected person. The speaker's own action is lowered to show respect.
I will visit the teacher's home tomorrow.
Thank you for letting me visit the other day when you were busy.
godan verb (-u), transitive verb
Humble verb for asking a question or making an inquiry to a superior or someone deserving respect.
Excuse me, I have something I'd like to ask you.
May I ask your name?
godan verb (-u), transitive verb
hear; be told
Humble verb for hearing or being told something by a superior. Often used when receiving information or news.
I heard that story from the department head.
I heard you got married, so please accept my congratulations.
godan verb (-u), transitive verb
implore (a god); seek direction (from a superior)
Used for humbly seeking guidance or an oracle from a deity or a superior. Somewhat formal and limited to specific contexts.
I humbly seek an oracle from the god.
I sought direction from my boss on the future policy.
godan verb (-u), intransitive verb
speak to (a large crowd)
Rare, intransitive use derived from 御機嫌を伺う. Refers to addressing a large audience, such as at a theater. Not used in modern everyday speech.
In the past, actors would sometimes address the audience from the stage.
Usage patterns
- 〈場所〉へ伺うto (humbly) visit a place
I will visit your company tomorrow.
- 〈人〉に〈事〉を伺うto (humbly) ask someone about something
I asked the teacher for directions.
- お話を伺うto (humbly) listen to what someone has to say
I had the honor of hearing your valuable story.
- ご都合を伺うto (humbly) ask about someone's schedule or convenience
I would like to ask about your availability next week.