損
損する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 損する | 損しない |
| Polite | 損します | 損しません |
| Past polite | 損しました | 損しませんでした |
| Past | 損した | 損しなかった |
| Te-form | 損して | 損しないで |
| Desire | 損したい | 損したくない |
| Potential | 損できる | 損できない |
| Passive | 損される | 損されない |
| Causative | 損させる | 損させない |
| Causative passive | 損させられる | 損させられない |
| Volitional | 損しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 損しましょう | |
| Imperative | 損しろ | 損するな |
| Conditional | 損すれば | 損しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 損したら | 損しなかったら |
Meanings
noun, na-adjective, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
loss; damage; harm; unprofitable
Refers to financial loss, damage, or something being disadvantageous in a concrete or abstract sense. Often used in expressions like 損をする (to suffer a loss) or 損な (unprofitable).
I suffered a big loss on that investment.
This deal is unprofitable for the company.
disadvantage; handicap; drawback; unfavorable
Describes a position or condition that puts someone at a disadvantage, often in comparisons or competitive contexts. Common in phrases like 損な立場 (disadvantageous position).
Having little experience puts you at a disadvantage in job hunting.
He is at a disadvantage in basketball because of his short height.
Usage patterns
- 〈物・事〉で損をするto suffer a loss because of something
I bought that stock and took a big loss.
- 損な〈事〉something that puts one at a disadvantage
Being too honest might be a disadvantageous personality trait.
- 〈人〉に損をさせるto cause someone a loss
This contract will cause a loss for our business partner.
- 損か得かwhether it's a loss or a gain
You should think carefully about whether that deal is a loss or a gain.
Expressions· 7
- 損になるresult in a loss; be disadvantageous; not pay off
- 損して得取れsometimes the best gain is to lose; you must lose a fly to catch a trout
- 損して得取れsometimes you have to lose a little to gain a lot; you must lose a fly to catch a trout
- 満は損を招くpride comes before a fall; arrogance leads to downfall; every flow has its ebb
- 急いては事を仕損じるhaste makes waste
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- 急いては事を仕損ずるhaste makes waste
- 商人は損していつか倉が建つa merchant claims to suffer losses but eventually amasses a fortune