noun, na-adjective
selfishness; one's own way; one's own convenience
Describes acting as one pleases without regard for others; often used in phrases like 勝手に (selfishly, without permission) or 勝手な (selfish).
勝手に人の部屋に入らないでください。
Please don't enter someone's room without permission.
彼はいつも勝
He always says only selfish things.
noun
surroundings; environment; way of doing things
Refers to the circumstances, layout, or established way of doing something; often used when one is unfamiliar with a place or its customs. Common in phrases like 勝手が違う (things are different from what one is used to) or 勝手が分からない (not knowing the ropes).
新しい職場は勝手が違って戸惑った。
The new workplace was different from what I was used to, and I was confused.
まだこの辺りの勝手が分からない。
I still don't know my way around this area.
noun
Describes how convenient or easy something is to use; often used in compound nouns like 使い勝手 (usability) or 勝手がいい (convenient, handy).
このキッチンは勝手がいい。
This kitchen is convenient to use.
使い勝手の良いアプリを探している。
I'm looking for an app with good usability.
noun
financial circumstances; livelihood; living
Refers to one's financial situation or means of living; somewhat dated and often used in set phrases like 勝手が苦しい (in financial difficulty) or 勝手が悪い (in a tight financial spot).
当時は家の勝手が苦しくて、進学を諦めた。
At that time, my family's finances were tight, so I gave up on going to higher education.
noun
Archaic or literary term for kitchen; in modern Japanese, 台所 is the standard word. Still seen in historical contexts or traditional house layouts.
See also: 台所
昔の家では、勝手は土間にあった。
In old houses, the kitchen was on the earthen floor.
noun
right hand (in archery); hand that pulls the bowstring
Specialized term in Japanese archery (弓道); refers to the hand that draws the bowstring, typically the right hand.
弓道では、勝手の手の内が大切だ。
In archery, the grip of the drawing hand is important.
noun, used as a prefix
Prefix used to indicate something done without official permission, such as 勝手アプリ (unauthorized app) or 勝手サイト (unofficial site).
勝手アプリをインストールすると危険なことがある。
Installing unauthorized apps can be dangerous.