借金する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 借金する | 借金しない |
| Polite | 借金します | 借金しません |
| Past polite | 借金しました | 借金しませんでした |
| Past | 借金した | 借金しなかった |
| Te-form | 借金して | 借金しないで |
| Desire | 借金したい | 借金したくない |
| Potential | 借金できる | 借金できない |
| Passive | 借金される | 借金されない |
| Causative | 借金させる | 借金させない |
| Causative passive | 借金させられる | 借金させられない |
| Volitional | 借金しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 借金しましょう | |
| Imperative | 借金しろ | 借金するな |
| Conditional | 借金すれば | 借金しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 借金したら | 借金しなかったら |
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb
General term for money owed or the act of borrowing money. Can be used as a noun or with する to mean 'to borrow money' or 'to go into debt'.
He is saddled with a large amount of debt.
友人から借金するのは気が引ける。
I feel reluctant to borrow money from a friend.
games under .500
Colloquial baseball term for the number of games a team is below a .500 winning percentage. Used in phrases like 借金5 (five games under .500).
チームは借金10でシーズンを終えた。
The team finished the season 10 games under .500.
I feel awkward about borrowing money from a friend.
The team is three games under .500.
I'm paying off my debt little by little every month.
He is burdened with a large debt.
He kept piling up debt from gambling.
I cleared my debts with my bonus.
借金 refers to debt or borrowed money in general, whereas 掛け specifically means money owed from a credit purchase or account.
借金 is the everyday word for money one has borrowed, while 債務 is a formal legal/financial term covering all kinds of obligations, not just loans.
deeply in debt; drowning in debt
debt repayment; repayment of debts