借金 (しゃっきん, shakkin) Japanese meaning: debt | KotomoraCommon word›JLPTN3›Freq.FrequencyTop 5,000借金する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|
| Dictionary | 借金する | 借金しない |
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| Polite | 借金します | 借金しません |
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| Past polite | 借金しました | 借金しませんでした |
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| Past | 借金した | 借金しなかった |
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| Te-form | 借金して | 借金しないで |
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| Desire | 借金したい | 借金したくない |
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| Potential | 借金できる | 借金できない |
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| Passive | 借金される | 借金されない |
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| Causative | 借金させる | 借金させない |
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| Causative passive | 借金させられる | 借金させられない |
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| Volitional | 借金しよう | |
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| Polite volitional | 借金しましょう | |
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| Imperative | 借金しろ | 借金するな |
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| Conditional | 借金すれば | 借金しなければ |
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| Tara conditional | 借金したら | 借金しなかったら |
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を
抱
え
て
いる
。
He is saddled with a large amount of debt.
I feel reluctant to borrow money from a friend.
Usage patterns
〈人〉から借金するto borrow money from someone
I feel awkward about borrowing money from a friend.
借金〈数〉to be a certain number of games under .500
The team is three games under .500.
借金を返すto pay back a debt
I'm paying off my debt little by little every month.
借金を抱えるto be burdened with debt
He is burdened with a large debt.
借金を重ねるto pile up more debt
He kept piling up debt from gambling.
借金を清算するto settle or clear one's debts
I cleared my debts with my bonus.
Expressions
借金のカタcollateral for a loan; security for a debt
借金 is the everyday word for money one has borrowed, while 債務 is a formal legal/financial term covering all kinds of obligations, not just loans.
貸金 is money lent viewed from the lender's side, while 借金 is the same debt viewed from the borrower's side.
借金 is debt owed to others, the practical opposite of 財産, which is wealth one owns.
け
deeply in debt; drowning in debt
debt repayment; repayment of debts