adhere, attach, refer to, append
付 centers on joining one thing to another: adhering, attaching, appending, or referring to something by linking it in.
付 combines 亻 (person) and 寸 (hand/measure), suggesting a person handing something over or attaching it.
A person 亻 using their hand 寸 to stick something onto another object: attaching or appending.
For フ, imagine a person attaching a food label to a package: food -> フ, and the hand sticks it on.
to be attached; to be connected with; to adhere; to stick; to cling
bill; bill of sale; payment invoice
furnished with; including
reception (desk); information desk; receptionist; information clerk
neighborhood; neighbourhood; vicinity; environs; surrounding area; district
to be lucky; to be in luck
to attach; to join; to connect; to add; to append; to affix; to stick; to glue; to fasten; to sew on; to apply (ointment); to put against
association; socializing; socialising; fellowship
being attached (to); being affiliated (to); belonging (to); going with
contribution; donation
date; dating
to associate with; to keep company with; to go out with; to go steady with; to get on with
to adhere to; to stick to; to cling to
grant; allowance; endowment; bestowal; assignment; conferment
delivery; issuance; handing over; granting
addition; annexation; appendage
provision (of money or goods); furnishing; conferral; payment; delivery; benefit
appendix; supplement; annex; extra (of a newspaper or magazine)
attaching (documents, etc.); appending; affixing
seasoning; flavour; flavor
placement; fixed position; mapping out; location
to put in order; to tidy up; to clean up; to put away; to clear away
sticking to; clinging to; adhesion; cohesion; agglutination
support (e.g. for an argument); backing; proof; evidence; corroboration; substantiation; guarantee; security
to attach; to stick together; to paste; to glue
to name; to call; to christen; to term
obligation
sending; forwarding; remitting
rating; ranking; grading; classification
choreography; dance composition; dance coaching
to press against; to push against; to force against
root; joint; base; crotch
to be put in order; to be put to rights
pressure; clamping; tightening; fastening
payment; supply
to support (a theory, claim, etc.); to back up; to substantiate; to prove
attendance (on); chaperonage
ranked list (entertainers, sumo wrestlers, millionaires, etc.)
certificate; certified document; authorization; authorisation
loan
return; restoration; refund; (duty) drawback
to fix upon (one-sidedly); to (ignore someone's position and) arbitrarily decide something is the case
incidental; ancillary; accessory; secondary; collateral
to accept; to receive (an application); to take up
tidying up; clearing up; cleaning up; clearing away; putting in order
pasting; sticking; attaching; affixing; appending
to add (one thing to another); to add (a few more words, an explanation, etc.)
buying (in large quantities); (wholesale) purchase; buying in
to bite (at); to snap at
arrangement of food (on a dish); serving of (arranged) food
decoration; arrangement
to add (to); to add on; to append
to place (in relation to the whole); to rank; to position; to locate
to impress (someone)
planting
to paste; to stick; to affix
to go to bed; to go to sleep; to fall asleep
to follow; to come along (with); to accompany; to tag along
planted area
guaranteed; certified; warranty included
to provide; to furnish; to equip; to install
currently accepting (applications, etc.)
external (hard drive, disk drive, etc.)
to stick to; to cling to; to adhere to
to install; to equip; to mount; to fix (in place); to set up
conditional; qualified; with conditions attached
instigator; originator; initiator; torch bearer; incendiary; agitator; troublemaker