noun
one's body; one's person
Refers to the physical body, often with a sense of personal possession or involvement. Common in set phrases like 身を守る (protect oneself) or 身に着ける (wear/learn).
彼は危険を顧みず、子供の身を守った。
He protected the child's body without regard for his own safety.
寒さで身が震える。
My body shivers from the cold.
noun
Extends to one's whole self, including appearance, circumstances, or personal affairs. Often used in expressions like 身の上 (one's personal history) or 身だしなみ (personal grooming).
身の上話を聞かせてください。
Please tell me about yourself (your life story).
彼はいつも身だしなみに気をつけている。
He always takes care of his appearance.
noun
one's place (in society); one's position
Refers to social standing, status, or role. Common in phrases like 身分 (social status) or 身の程を知る (know one's place).
身の程を知らない発言だ。
That remark shows you don't know your place.
彼は高い身分の家に生まれた。
He was born into a family of high social standing.
noun
main part; flesh (as opposed to bone/skin); wood (as opposed to bark); blade (as opposed to handle); container (as opposed to lid)
Used to refer to the substantive or essential part of something, often in contrast to its covering, handle, or accessory. The specific meaning depends on context (meat, wood, blade, container).
魚の身を骨から外す。
Remove the flesh of the fish from the bones.
このナイフは身と柄のバランスが良い。
This knife has a good balance between the blade and the handle.
The kanji 身 pictographically represents a person with a prominent belly, originally meaning 'body' or 'pregnant'. The reading み is native Japanese.