違反する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 違反する | 違反しない |
| Polite | 違反します | 違反しません |
| Past polite | 違反しました | 違反しませんでした |
| Past | 違反した | 違反しなかった |
| Te-form | 違反して | 違反しないで |
| Desire | 違反したい | 違反したくない |
| Potential | 違反できる | 違反できない |
| Passive | 違反される | 違反されない |
| Causative | 違反させる | 違反させない |
| Causative passive | 違反させられる | 違反させられない |
| Volitional | 違反しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 違反しましょう | |
| Imperative | 違反しろ | 違反するな |
| Conditional | 違反すれば | 違反しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 違反したら | 違反しなかったら |
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
violation; offense; breach; infringement
Used for breaking rules, laws, regulations, contracts, or agreements. Often appears in formal and legal contexts. The cross-reference 違犯 is a near-synonym but less common.
See also: 違犯 (いはん)
I paid a fine for a traffic violation.
契約違反があった場合、損害賠償を請求できます。
If there is a breach of contract, you can claim damages.
He violated traffic rules by speeding.
It turned out that the company had committed a violation of the law.
The police strictly crack down on parking violations.
As a result of the inspection, a violation of safety standards came to light.
違反 refers to violating an explicit rule or law, whereas 逸脱 can describe a broader deviation from norms or expectations even without breaking a specific rule.
違反する is used specifically for violating laws or regulations, while 背く can also describe betraying trust or one's conscience in a broader sense.
違反する is a formal, often legal term for breaking a rule or law, while 破る is used more broadly for breaking promises, rules, or laws in everyday speech.
違反 means violating a rule or law, the opposite of 準拠, which means conforming to or being based on such a rule.
violating vehicle; vehicle in violation
traffic violation; traffic offence