noun, noun, used as a suffix
taking; collecting; removing; taker; collector; remover
Used as a noun or suffix to indicate the act of taking, collecting, or removing something, or a person/thing that does so. Common in compounds like 受付 (reception) or 金取り (money collector).
この機械はほこり取りに便利だ。
This machine is handy for dust removal.
彼は切手取りが趣味だ。
He collects stamps as a hobby.
noun
last performer of the day; star performer; final act
In entertainment contexts, refers to the final performer or performance of the day, often the most prominent act. Common in traditional Japanese theater and variety shows.
今日の取りは有名な落語家だ。
Today's final performer is a famous rakugo storyteller.
noun
active partner (in judo demonstration)
In martial arts demonstrations, the person who performs the technique (as opposed to the passive partner). Specific to judo and similar contexts.
取りが技をかける役で、受けがそれを受ける。
The tori applies the technique, and the uke receives it.
prefix
emphatic or formal prefix
Attached before verbs to add emphasis or formality. Often used in set phrases like 取り調べる (investigate thoroughly) or 取り扱う (handle). Not freely productive.
警察が事件を取り調べている。
The police are investigating the case.
この書類は大切に取り扱ってください。
Please handle this document with care.
Nominalized form of the verb 取る (to take). The prefix use developed from the verb's meaning of 'taking' to add a sense of thoroughness or formality.