入る
入る · godan verb (-ru)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 入る | 入らない |
| Polite | 入ります | 入りません |
| Past polite | 入りました | 入りませんでした |
| Past | 入った | 入らなかった |
| Te-form | 入って | 入らないで |
| Desire | 入りたい | 入りたくない |
| Potential | 入れる | 入れない |
| Passive | 入られる | 入られない |
| Causative | 入らせる | 入らせない |
| Causative passive | 入らせられるalso 入らされる | 入らせられないalso 入らされない |
| Volitional | 入ろう | |
| Polite volitional | 入りましょう | |
| Imperative | 入れ | 入るな |
| Conditional | 入れば | 入らなければ |
| Tara conditional | 入ったら | 入らなかったら |
Meanings
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
Mainly fixed-expression or literary use. For ordinary everyday 'enter a room/building', 入る is normally read はいる.
See also: 入る (はいる)
Nothing ventured, nothing gained.
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
Literary or poetic use for the sun or moon going down; do not confuse it with 日が入る read はいる, meaning sunlight comes in.
In older writing, 日が山に入る means that the sun sinks behind the mountain.
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
attain enlightenment; reach a state; achieve
Used in Buddhist, literary, and set idiomatic expressions for reaching a special state, such as nirvana, mastery, or a climactic point; it is not the normal general verb for achieving a goal.
In Buddhism, 涅槃に入る means to attain the state of enlightenment.
His rakugo performance has become thoroughly polished.
do intently; do deeply; feel keenly
Suffix-like use after a verb's masu-stem, seen in compounds such as 聞き入る and 感じ入る. It adds a sense of being absorbed, deeply affected, or doing something with full attention.
The audience listened intently to her performance.
I was deeply moved by the unexpected kindness.
fall completely into a state; reach a state completely
Suffix-like use after a verb's masu-stem, indicating that one has fully entered a state. Common examples include 寝入る; some compounds such as 絶え入る are more literary.
The baby fell fast asleep in its mother's arms.
The sick person asked for water in a faint, dying voice.
Usage patterns
- 〈場所〉に日が入るfor the sun to sink into/behind a place (literary)
The setting sun sank behind the mountains.
- 佳境に入るto reach the climax (of a story, situation, etc.)
The story has finally reached its climax.
Expressions· 60
- 気に入るlike; be pleased with; take a liking to
- 身が入るput one's heart into; be absorbed in; give one's all
- 中へ入るgo inside; come inside; step into; enter
- 仲に入るact as an intermediary; mediate; step in between
- 力が入るput strength into; tense up; be under strain · be enthusiastic; put one's heart into · be exhausted (ironic)
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- 口に入るenter the mouth; be eaten; be ingested · be able to eat; can eat
- 実が入るripen; fill out; become full · put one's heart into; give one's all; make a serious effort
- 悦に入るbe pleased with oneself; gloat; glow with self-satisfaction
- 懐に入るget into someone's pocket; help oneself to someone's wallet · curry favor; butter up; gain someone's trust · get in close to one's opponent