落ち着く
落ち着く · godan verb (-ku)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 落ち着く | 落ち着かない |
| Polite | 落ち着きます | 落ち着きません |
| Past polite | 落ち着きました | 落ち着きませんでした |
| Past | 落ち着いた | 落ち着かなかった |
| Te-form | 落ち着いて | 落ち着かないで |
| Desire | 落ち着きたい | 落ち着きたくない |
| Potential | 落ち着ける | 落ち着けない |
| Passive | 落ち着かれる | 落ち着かれない |
| Causative | 落ち着かせる | 落ち着かせない |
| Causative passive | 落ち着かせられるalso 落ち着かされる | 落ち着かせられないalso 落ち着かされない |
| Volitional | 落ち着こう | |
| Polite volitional | 落ち着きましょう | |
| Imperative | 落ち着け | 落ち着くな |
| Conditional | 落ち着けば | 落ち着かなければ |
| Tara conditional | 落ち着いたら | 落ち着かなかったら |
Meanings
godan verb (-ku), intransitive verb
calm down; compose oneself; relax
Used of a person or mind becoming calm after anxiety, excitement, anger, or confusion. Often appears as 落ち着いて for telling someone to stay calm.
I took a deep breath and calmed down a little.
First, calm down and let's check the situation.
godan verb (-ku), intransitive verb
settle down; die down; become stable; abate
Used of conditions, events, prices, weather, pain, or commotion becoming quieter or more stable.
After the typhoon passed, the wind died down.
The wild fluctuations in stock prices finally settled down.
godan verb (-ku), intransitive verb
Used when someone becomes established in a place, job, lifestyle, or living situation.
I've settled into my new workplace quite a bit.
After getting married, he settled down in his hometown.
godan verb (-ku), intransitive verb
be settled; be fixed; be reached
Used of a decision, arrangement, discussion, or conclusion reaching a settled state. The subject is usually the matter itself, such as 話, 方針, or 条件.
The negotiations settled on those terms.
After a long discussion, the policy was finally settled.
godan verb (-ku), intransitive verb
Used when something visually or atmospherically fits its surroundings. This use is less basic for learners than the calming and settling senses, and しっくりくる or なじむ may be more common in casual speech.
That hanging scroll fits well in the alcove.
godan verb (-ku), intransitive verb
Usually used before a noun as 落ち着いた, describing colors, designs, places, or manners that are calm, quiet, and not showy.
See also: 落ち着いた (おちついた)
I chose clothes in a subdued color.
This restaurant is popular for its calm atmosphere.
Usage patterns
- 〈人〉の気持ちが落ち着くsomeone's feelings calm down
After taking a deep breath, I felt calm.
- 落ち着いて〈動詞〉to do something calmly
Please speak calmly.
- 〈場所〉に落ち着くto settle down in a place
He decided to settle down in the countryside.
- 〈事〉が落ち着くa matter is settled or resolved
After the discussion, the policy was settled.
- 落ち着いた〈物〉a calm, subdued (color, design, etc.)
She prefers clothes in calm, muted colors.
- 〈物〉が〈場所〉に落ち着くsomething fits or harmonizes with its surroundings
This furniture fits nicely with the room's atmosphere.